Efficacy of anesthetics in an echinoderm based on multifaceted stress biomarkers

Abstract Animal care committees remain ambiguous on the need for anesthetics during experimental procedures on invertebrate taxa due to long-standing questioning of their sentience and pain perception. When used, anesthetizing procedures for invertebrates have commonly been adapted from those develo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jillian Carter, Sara Jobson, Jean-François Hamel, Annie Mercier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77627-9
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