Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City

Abstract In this paper, we explore the role of street vendors in enhancing access to sustainable food, using Mexico City as a case study. Through observational fieldwork, we quantify and spatialize the street food offer of two municipalities, which we compare to food offer in outlets (shops and rest...

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Main Authors: Louise Guibrunet, Ana G. Ortega‐Avila, Selene Valerino‐Perea, José Manuel Correa Campos, Valeria Itzel Pozos Espinosa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Geo: Geography and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.152
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author Louise Guibrunet
Ana G. Ortega‐Avila
Selene Valerino‐Perea
José Manuel Correa Campos
Valeria Itzel Pozos Espinosa
author_facet Louise Guibrunet
Ana G. Ortega‐Avila
Selene Valerino‐Perea
José Manuel Correa Campos
Valeria Itzel Pozos Espinosa
author_sort Louise Guibrunet
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this paper, we explore the role of street vendors in enhancing access to sustainable food, using Mexico City as a case study. Through observational fieldwork, we quantify and spatialize the street food offer of two municipalities, which we compare to food offer in outlets (shops and restaurants). We use Mexican traditional food as a proxy for a sustainable diet. Street vendors represent 55% of the food retailers present in the study area. Over half of street vendors only sell traditional food (against 45% of food outlets), but most sell food to be consumed in moderation (e.g. tacos). A weak statistical correlation suggests that street vendors and food outlets tend to cluster in mixed‐use areas; as such, street vendors' role in the urban food system is mainly to provide an alternative food offer in well‐served areas, rather than providing a food offer in neighbourhoods where the formal offer is scarce. We conclude that street vending is a significant element of Mexico City's urban food environment and increases the availability of traditional food, thus enhancing food sovereignty and contributing to a sustainable food system. Street vending, as an unplanned, traditional daily practice that inadvertently contributes to a sustainable food system, is an example of ‘already existing sustainabilities’, which exploration can provide crucial insights to achieve sustainability transitions.
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spelling doaj-art-1863b37b18a14ecca549123de9a21d912024-12-26T05:40:31ZengWileyGeo: Geography and Environment2054-40492024-07-01112n/an/a10.1002/geo2.152Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico CityLouise Guibrunet0Ana G. Ortega‐Avila1Selene Valerino‐Perea2José Manuel Correa Campos3Valeria Itzel Pozos Espinosa4Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico Coyoacán, CDMX MexicoDepartment of Human Nutritional Science, Faculty of Medicine National Autonomous University of Mexico Coyoacán, CDMX MexicoResearch and Evaluation Division Public Health Wales Cardiff UKFaculty of Philosophy and Literature National Autonomous University of Mexico Coyoacán, CDMX MexicoFaculty of Architecture National Autonomous University of Mexico Coyoacán, CDMX MexicoAbstract In this paper, we explore the role of street vendors in enhancing access to sustainable food, using Mexico City as a case study. Through observational fieldwork, we quantify and spatialize the street food offer of two municipalities, which we compare to food offer in outlets (shops and restaurants). We use Mexican traditional food as a proxy for a sustainable diet. Street vendors represent 55% of the food retailers present in the study area. Over half of street vendors only sell traditional food (against 45% of food outlets), but most sell food to be consumed in moderation (e.g. tacos). A weak statistical correlation suggests that street vendors and food outlets tend to cluster in mixed‐use areas; as such, street vendors' role in the urban food system is mainly to provide an alternative food offer in well‐served areas, rather than providing a food offer in neighbourhoods where the formal offer is scarce. We conclude that street vending is a significant element of Mexico City's urban food environment and increases the availability of traditional food, thus enhancing food sovereignty and contributing to a sustainable food system. Street vending, as an unplanned, traditional daily practice that inadvertently contributes to a sustainable food system, is an example of ‘already existing sustainabilities’, which exploration can provide crucial insights to achieve sustainability transitions.https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.152bivariate Local Index of Spatial Association (BiLISA)food environmentsMexico Citypublic healthstreet vendingurban informality
spellingShingle Louise Guibrunet
Ana G. Ortega‐Avila
Selene Valerino‐Perea
José Manuel Correa Campos
Valeria Itzel Pozos Espinosa
Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City
Geo: Geography and Environment
bivariate Local Index of Spatial Association (BiLISA)
food environments
Mexico City
public health
street vending
urban informality
title Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City
title_full Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City
title_fullStr Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City
title_full_unstemmed Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City
title_short Street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system—The case of Mexico City
title_sort street vendors as actors of a sustainable food system the case of mexico city
topic bivariate Local Index of Spatial Association (BiLISA)
food environments
Mexico City
public health
street vending
urban informality
url https://doi.org/10.1002/geo2.152
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