Numerical simulation and optimization of FTO/TiO2/CZTS/CuO/Au solar cell using SCAPS-1D

Numerical simulation and optimization of FTO/TiO2/CZTS/CuO/Au solar cell using SCAPS-1D

Abstract Kesterite materials, especially copper zinc tin sulphide (CZTS), have emerged as very promising solar cell materials because of their sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and environmentally friendly composition. CZTS, composed of abundant and nontoxic elements, stands as a leading candidate...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lofty A. Lotfy, Mahmoud Abdelfatah, Swellam W. Sharshir, Ahmed A. El-Naggar, Walid Ismail, Abdelhamid El-Shaer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
SCAPS-1D
Kesterite materials
Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS)
Hole transport layer (HTL)
Electron transport layer (ETL)
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12999-0
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-12999-0

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