Effects of an acute negative and positive stimulus on immune-related gene expression in the pituitary and head kidney of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

The objective of this study was to investigate expression profiles of genes involved in the immune responses in the head kidney, as well as stress response-related genes in the pituitary in juvenile koi carp after exposure to an acute positive (feed reward) or negative cue (air exposure). Both, the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paulina Pawlak, Jonathan Konrad, Andreas Seitz, Constanze Pietsch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-09-01
Series:Aquaculture and Fisheries
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468550X24001242
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