Study on the smoke transportation rule and the cooperative smoke removal effect of fire in an ultra-long submarine tunnel

To address the challenges of smoke extraction during fire incidents in ultra-long submarine tunnels, this study investigated the smoke transport dynamics in the second submarine tunnel of Jiaozhou Bay. A quantitative assessment was performed to analyze the influence of variables such as fire source...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Song Xin, Yuan Li, Shangxiao Liu, Caihua Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-10-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25011694
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