Ammonia removal from simulated fish farms by metal organic framework ingrained by egg shell and fish bones

Ammonia removal from simulated fish farms by metal organic framework ingrained by egg shell and fish bones

Abstract The current work focuses on the efficient removal of ammonia by calcium-based metal organic framework. Whereas, for the first time, Ca based metal organic framework was synthesized using either fish bones (FB) or eggshell (ES) as biogenic wastes to act as calcium precursors for synthesis of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ebtehal A. H. Gamal, Reda M. Abdelhameed, Hossam E. Emam, Hanan B. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Egg shell
Fish bones
Biogenic Ca-precursor
Ca-MOF
Ammonia removal
Fish farms
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01827-0
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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01827-0

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