L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalisme
The définitive rupture between Hindus and Muslims occurred, on the political level, during the interwar period in 1930, after the philosophical poet, Iqbâl (1876-1938), called for a separate state for Muslims whose name (Pakistan) was invented as early as 1935. An ideological break had preceded the...
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| Language: | English |
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Université de Provence
2002-04-01
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| Series: | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| Online Access: | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/229 |
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| author | Marc Gaborieau |
| author_facet | Marc Gaborieau |
| author_sort | Marc Gaborieau |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The définitive rupture between Hindus and Muslims occurred, on the political level, during the interwar period in 1930, after the philosophical poet, Iqbâl (1876-1938), called for a separate state for Muslims whose name (Pakistan) was invented as early as 1935. An ideological break had preceded the political rupture. The Hindu right had already forged the notion of « Hinduism » (hindutva) as early as 1923, a claim founded on the rejection of medieval Muslim India, i.e. Mughal India. The Muslims fought back, in particular, through the person of Mawdûdî (1903-1979) who, in his first book in 1927, eulogised the war jihâd and tried to rehabilita-te medieval Islam in its pureness and aggressiveness. These writings carried the seed for the Jamâ'at-i Islâmî, a militant organisation which was formally organised in 1941. Deterioration in the relations between the two religious communities went hand in hand with this double rupture : this confrontation was known as « commu-nalism » in Anglo-Indian parlance. Proselyte missionary organisations were created in the two communities, including the Tablîghî Jamâ'at for Muslims in 1927. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-14100c12593e49a6860c969b2bd219c9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0997-1327 2105-2271 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2002-04-01 |
| publisher | Université de Provence |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| spelling | doaj-art-14100c12593e49a6860c969b2bd219c92025-01-09T13:22:18ZengUniversité de ProvenceRevue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée0997-13272105-22712002-04-01959811112510.4000/remmm.229L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalismeMarc GaborieauThe définitive rupture between Hindus and Muslims occurred, on the political level, during the interwar period in 1930, after the philosophical poet, Iqbâl (1876-1938), called for a separate state for Muslims whose name (Pakistan) was invented as early as 1935. An ideological break had preceded the political rupture. The Hindu right had already forged the notion of « Hinduism » (hindutva) as early as 1923, a claim founded on the rejection of medieval Muslim India, i.e. Mughal India. The Muslims fought back, in particular, through the person of Mawdûdî (1903-1979) who, in his first book in 1927, eulogised the war jihâd and tried to rehabilita-te medieval Islam in its pureness and aggressiveness. These writings carried the seed for the Jamâ'at-i Islâmî, a militant organisation which was formally organised in 1941. Deterioration in the relations between the two religious communities went hand in hand with this double rupture : this confrontation was known as « commu-nalism » in Anglo-Indian parlance. Proselyte missionary organisations were created in the two communities, including the Tablîghî Jamâ'at for Muslims in 1927.https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/229 |
| spellingShingle | Marc Gaborieau L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalisme Revue des Mondes Musulmans et de la Méditerranée |
| title | L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalisme |
| title_full | L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalisme |
| title_fullStr | L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalisme |
| title_full_unstemmed | L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalisme |
| title_short | L'Inde de 1919 à 1941 : nationalismes, « communalisme », prosélytisme et fondamentalisme |
| title_sort | l inde de 1919 a 1941 nationalismes communalisme proselytisme et fondamentalisme |
| url | https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/229 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marcgaborieau lindede1919a1941nationalismescommunalismeproselytismeetfondamentalisme |