Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTM

The semi-autogenous (SAG) mill is crucial equipment in the beneficiation process, and power consumption is a key indicator of its operational status. Due to the complex and variable operating environment, the power consumption of the SAG mill has the characteristics of strong coupling of multiple fa...

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Main Authors: Dingchao Zhang, Xin Xiong, Chongyang Shao, Yao Zeng, Jun Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/2
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author Dingchao Zhang
Xin Xiong
Chongyang Shao
Yao Zeng
Jun Ma
author_facet Dingchao Zhang
Xin Xiong
Chongyang Shao
Yao Zeng
Jun Ma
author_sort Dingchao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The semi-autogenous (SAG) mill is crucial equipment in the beneficiation process, and power consumption is a key indicator of its operational status. Due to the complex and variable operating environment, the power consumption of the SAG mill has the characteristics of strong coupling of multiple factors, nonlinearity and uncertainty. In order to effectively extract the features that affect the mill power consumption prediction performance and dynamically adjust the weights of each feature, we propose a hybrid prediction model based on channel attention convolutional network (CACN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The CACN-based network extracts high-dimensional features of input parameters and dynamically assigns weights to them to better capture the key features that characterize the power consumption of the SAG mill, and the LSTM captures long-term dependencies to enable accurate prediction of SAG mill power consumption. To validate the superiority of the proposed method, actual hourly power consumption data from a SAG mill in the beneficiation plant in Yunnan Province is utilized, and experiments are conducted comparing it with models such as GRU, ARIMA, SVM, LSTM, TCN, CNN-GRU, and CNN-LSTM. Experimental results confirm that the proposed model has better prediction performance than other models, and indicators such as R<sup>2</sup> have increased by at least 5%.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-13d9f319a18f41e290590a0ff3f60df82025-01-10T13:14:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-01151210.3390/app15010002Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTMDingchao Zhang0Xin Xiong1Chongyang Shao2Yao Zeng3Jun Ma4Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaFaculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, ChinaThe semi-autogenous (SAG) mill is crucial equipment in the beneficiation process, and power consumption is a key indicator of its operational status. Due to the complex and variable operating environment, the power consumption of the SAG mill has the characteristics of strong coupling of multiple factors, nonlinearity and uncertainty. In order to effectively extract the features that affect the mill power consumption prediction performance and dynamically adjust the weights of each feature, we propose a hybrid prediction model based on channel attention convolutional network (CACN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The CACN-based network extracts high-dimensional features of input parameters and dynamically assigns weights to them to better capture the key features that characterize the power consumption of the SAG mill, and the LSTM captures long-term dependencies to enable accurate prediction of SAG mill power consumption. To validate the superiority of the proposed method, actual hourly power consumption data from a SAG mill in the beneficiation plant in Yunnan Province is utilized, and experiments are conducted comparing it with models such as GRU, ARIMA, SVM, LSTM, TCN, CNN-GRU, and CNN-LSTM. Experimental results confirm that the proposed model has better prediction performance than other models, and indicators such as R<sup>2</sup> have increased by at least 5%.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/2SAG milllong and short-term memorypower consumption predictionchannel attention
spellingShingle Dingchao Zhang
Xin Xiong
Chongyang Shao
Yao Zeng
Jun Ma
Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTM
Applied Sciences
SAG mill
long and short-term memory
power consumption prediction
channel attention
title Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTM
title_full Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTM
title_fullStr Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTM
title_full_unstemmed Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTM
title_short Semi-Autogenous Mill Power Consumption Prediction Based on CACN-LSTM
title_sort semi autogenous mill power consumption prediction based on cacn lstm
topic SAG mill
long and short-term memory
power consumption prediction
channel attention
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/2
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AT xinxiong semiautogenousmillpowerconsumptionpredictionbasedoncacnlstm
AT chongyangshao semiautogenousmillpowerconsumptionpredictionbasedoncacnlstm
AT yaozeng semiautogenousmillpowerconsumptionpredictionbasedoncacnlstm
AT junma semiautogenousmillpowerconsumptionpredictionbasedoncacnlstm