Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensing

The focus of this paper is to measure the moisture content of bare soil using multi-source remote sensing with UAVs. A series of experiments were carried out indoors and outdoors by using thermal infrared and multi-spectral sensors carried by UAV. In the indoor experiment, the relationship between s...

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Main Authors: Hongyan Yuan, Shiqi Liang, Yurong Gao, Yulu Gao, Xugang Lian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2448985
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author Hongyan Yuan
Shiqi Liang
Yurong Gao
Yulu Gao
Xugang Lian
author_facet Hongyan Yuan
Shiqi Liang
Yurong Gao
Yulu Gao
Xugang Lian
author_sort Hongyan Yuan
collection DOAJ
description The focus of this paper is to measure the moisture content of bare soil using multi-source remote sensing with UAVs. A series of experiments were carried out indoors and outdoors by using thermal infrared and multi-spectral sensors carried by UAV. In the indoor experiment, the relationship between surface spectral reflectance, thermal infrared surface temperature, and soil moisture content was analyzed, and the corresponding inversion model was constructed. The inversion effect was the most effective when the soil bulk density was high and the soil depth was 4–5 cm. In the outdoor experiment, the flight height of the UAV was 83 m and 108 m for thermal infrared and multi-spectral image acquisition, respectively. When the in situ average soil bulk density was 1.366 g/cm3, the moisture content at 3 cm and 6 cm was measured by temperature hygrometer, and it was found that the inversion model at 6 cm depth was better.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1010-6049
1752-0762
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Geocarto International
spelling doaj-art-1380178cfacd45c396ab5a36562083772025-01-08T07:59:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622025-12-0140110.1080/10106049.2024.2448985Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensingHongyan Yuan0Shiqi Liang1Yurong Gao2Yulu Gao3Xugang Lian4School of Traffic Engineering, Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology, Jinzhong, ChinaCollege of Geological and Surveying Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Geological and Surveying Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Geological and Surveying Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, ChinaCollege of Geological and Surveying Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, ChinaThe focus of this paper is to measure the moisture content of bare soil using multi-source remote sensing with UAVs. A series of experiments were carried out indoors and outdoors by using thermal infrared and multi-spectral sensors carried by UAV. In the indoor experiment, the relationship between surface spectral reflectance, thermal infrared surface temperature, and soil moisture content was analyzed, and the corresponding inversion model was constructed. The inversion effect was the most effective when the soil bulk density was high and the soil depth was 4–5 cm. In the outdoor experiment, the flight height of the UAV was 83 m and 108 m for thermal infrared and multi-spectral image acquisition, respectively. When the in situ average soil bulk density was 1.366 g/cm3, the moisture content at 3 cm and 6 cm was measured by temperature hygrometer, and it was found that the inversion model at 6 cm depth was better.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2448985Bare soil moisture contentsoil bulk densityUAV thermal infraredUAV multi-spectralinversion model
spellingShingle Hongyan Yuan
Shiqi Liang
Yurong Gao
Yulu Gao
Xugang Lian
Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensing
Geocarto International
Bare soil moisture content
soil bulk density
UAV thermal infrared
UAV multi-spectral
inversion model
title Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensing
title_full Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensing
title_fullStr Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensing
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensing
title_short Experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on UAV multi-source remote sensing
title_sort experimental study on estimating bare soil moisture content based on uav multi source remote sensing
topic Bare soil moisture content
soil bulk density
UAV thermal infrared
UAV multi-spectral
inversion model
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10106049.2024.2448985
work_keys_str_mv AT hongyanyuan experimentalstudyonestimatingbaresoilmoisturecontentbasedonuavmultisourceremotesensing
AT shiqiliang experimentalstudyonestimatingbaresoilmoisturecontentbasedonuavmultisourceremotesensing
AT yuronggao experimentalstudyonestimatingbaresoilmoisturecontentbasedonuavmultisourceremotesensing
AT yulugao experimentalstudyonestimatingbaresoilmoisturecontentbasedonuavmultisourceremotesensing
AT xuganglian experimentalstudyonestimatingbaresoilmoisturecontentbasedonuavmultisourceremotesensing