Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm

With the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in civilian and military fields, how to effectively detect and resolve conflicts of large-volume and high-density UAV flights in local airspace has become an important issue. This paper proposes a method for UAV conflict detection an...

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Main Authors: Zhichong Zhou, Guhao Zhao, Yiru Jiang, Yarong Wu, Jiale Yang, Lingzhong Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Aerospace
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/1008
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author Zhichong Zhou
Guhao Zhao
Yiru Jiang
Yarong Wu
Jiale Yang
Lingzhong Meng
author_facet Zhichong Zhou
Guhao Zhao
Yiru Jiang
Yarong Wu
Jiale Yang
Lingzhong Meng
author_sort Zhichong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description With the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in civilian and military fields, how to effectively detect and resolve conflicts of large-volume and high-density UAV flights in local airspace has become an important issue. This paper proposes a method for UAV conflict detection and resolution based on tensor operation and an improved differential algorithm. Firstly, the UAV protection zone model and airspace rasterization model are constructed, and the rapid detection of flight conflicts is achieved by using the properties of tensor Hadamard product operations and prime factorization. Then, for the detected conflicts, a hybrid improved differential evolution algorithm is used for resolution. This algorithm improves the solution speed and quality by using an adaptive mutation operator and introducing a redundant evaluation mechanism and a confidence-based selection strategy. Simulation results show that this method can quickly and accurately detect and resolve flight conflicts in high-density UAV scenarios, with high timeliness and conflict resolution capability.
format Article
id doaj-art-12b428d9d4384e44b4002e21bc0b738c
institution Kabale University
issn 2226-4310
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-12b428d9d4384e44b4002e21bc0b738c2024-12-27T14:02:31ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102024-12-011112100810.3390/aerospace11121008Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution AlgorithmZhichong Zhou0Guhao Zhao1Yiru Jiang2Yarong Wu3Jiale Yang4Lingzhong Meng5Air Traffic Control and Navigation School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaAir Traffic Control and Navigation School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaAir Traffic Control and Navigation School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaAir Traffic Control and Navigation School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaAir Traffic Control and Navigation School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaAir Traffic Control and Navigation School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710051, ChinaWith the widespread application of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in civilian and military fields, how to effectively detect and resolve conflicts of large-volume and high-density UAV flights in local airspace has become an important issue. This paper proposes a method for UAV conflict detection and resolution based on tensor operation and an improved differential algorithm. Firstly, the UAV protection zone model and airspace rasterization model are constructed, and the rapid detection of flight conflicts is achieved by using the properties of tensor Hadamard product operations and prime factorization. Then, for the detected conflicts, a hybrid improved differential evolution algorithm is used for resolution. This algorithm improves the solution speed and quality by using an adaptive mutation operator and introducing a redundant evaluation mechanism and a confidence-based selection strategy. Simulation results show that this method can quickly and accurately detect and resolve flight conflicts in high-density UAV scenarios, with high timeliness and conflict resolution capability.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/1008unmanned aerial vehiclesflight conflict detectiontensor Hadamard productprime factorizationdifferential evolution algorithmconflict resolution
spellingShingle Zhichong Zhou
Guhao Zhao
Yiru Jiang
Yarong Wu
Jiale Yang
Lingzhong Meng
Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
Aerospace
unmanned aerial vehicles
flight conflict detection
tensor Hadamard product
prime factorization
differential evolution algorithm
conflict resolution
title Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
title_full Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
title_fullStr Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
title_short Research on UAV Conflict Detection and Resolution Based on Tensor Operation and Improved Differential Evolution Algorithm
title_sort research on uav conflict detection and resolution based on tensor operation and improved differential evolution algorithm
topic unmanned aerial vehicles
flight conflict detection
tensor Hadamard product
prime factorization
differential evolution algorithm
conflict resolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/11/12/1008
work_keys_str_mv AT zhichongzhou researchonuavconflictdetectionandresolutionbasedontensoroperationandimproveddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT guhaozhao researchonuavconflictdetectionandresolutionbasedontensoroperationandimproveddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT yirujiang researchonuavconflictdetectionandresolutionbasedontensoroperationandimproveddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT yarongwu researchonuavconflictdetectionandresolutionbasedontensoroperationandimproveddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT jialeyang researchonuavconflictdetectionandresolutionbasedontensoroperationandimproveddifferentialevolutionalgorithm
AT lingzhongmeng researchonuavconflictdetectionandresolutionbasedontensoroperationandimproveddifferentialevolutionalgorithm