Fluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting

Abstract Photocatalytic overall water splitting is a promising approach for a sustainable hydrogen provision using solar energy. For sufficient solar energy utilization, this reaction ought to be operated based on visible-light-active semiconductors, which is very challenging. In this work, an F-exp...

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Main Authors: Jinxing Yu, Jie Huang, Ronghua Li, Yanbo Li, Gang Liu, Xiaoxiang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55748-z
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author Jinxing Yu
Jie Huang
Ronghua Li
Yanbo Li
Gang Liu
Xiaoxiang Xu
author_facet Jinxing Yu
Jie Huang
Ronghua Li
Yanbo Li
Gang Liu
Xiaoxiang Xu
author_sort Jinxing Yu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photocatalytic overall water splitting is a promising approach for a sustainable hydrogen provision using solar energy. For sufficient solar energy utilization, this reaction ought to be operated based on visible-light-active semiconductors, which is very challenging. In this work, an F-expedited nitridation strategy is applied to modify the wide-bandgap semiconductor Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting. Compared to the conventional nitridation approach, F-expedited nitridation introduces the desirable integration of a high concentration of N dopant for strong visible light absorption and a low concentration of defects (i.e. Ti3+ and oxygen vacancies) for effective separation of photocarriers. After being coated with Ti-oxyhydroxide protection layer and deposited with RhCrOy cocatalyst, the product from F-expedited nitridation can stably run photocatalytic overall water splitting with apparent quantum efficiency of 0.39% at 420 ± 20 nm and solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 0.028%. These findings justify the effectiveness of F-expedited nitridation strategy and serve as a guidance to upgrade the photocatalytic activity of many other wide-bandgap semiconductors.
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issn 2041-1723
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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spelling doaj-art-12546160b0bb471aa88b2d74e558715f2025-01-05T12:37:59ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111010.1038/s41467-024-55748-zFluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splittingJinxing Yu0Jie Huang1Ronghua Li2Yanbo Li3Gang Liu4Xiaoxiang Xu5Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversityShenyang National laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua RoadInstitute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaInstitute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang National laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua RoadShanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversityAbstract Photocatalytic overall water splitting is a promising approach for a sustainable hydrogen provision using solar energy. For sufficient solar energy utilization, this reaction ought to be operated based on visible-light-active semiconductors, which is very challenging. In this work, an F-expedited nitridation strategy is applied to modify the wide-bandgap semiconductor Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting. Compared to the conventional nitridation approach, F-expedited nitridation introduces the desirable integration of a high concentration of N dopant for strong visible light absorption and a low concentration of defects (i.e. Ti3+ and oxygen vacancies) for effective separation of photocarriers. After being coated with Ti-oxyhydroxide protection layer and deposited with RhCrOy cocatalyst, the product from F-expedited nitridation can stably run photocatalytic overall water splitting with apparent quantum efficiency of 0.39% at 420 ± 20 nm and solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 0.028%. These findings justify the effectiveness of F-expedited nitridation strategy and serve as a guidance to upgrade the photocatalytic activity of many other wide-bandgap semiconductors.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55748-z
spellingShingle Jinxing Yu
Jie Huang
Ronghua Li
Yanbo Li
Gang Liu
Xiaoxiang Xu
Fluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting
Nature Communications
title Fluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting
title_full Fluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting
title_fullStr Fluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting
title_full_unstemmed Fluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting
title_short Fluorine-expedited nitridation of layered perovskite Sr2TiO4 for visible-light-driven photocatalytic overall water splitting
title_sort fluorine expedited nitridation of layered perovskite sr2tio4 for visible light driven photocatalytic overall water splitting
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55748-z
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