Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archives

From some Sub-Saharan societies, scholars have found early land documents pertaining to old land-tenure systems. For the study of the ḥākūra system in the Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan), a rare combination of 18th- and 19th-century land documents in Arabic and the memories of oral informants provided a g...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: George Michael La Rue
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institut des Mondes Africains 2016-12-01
Series:Afriques
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1896
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841552410741309440
author George Michael La Rue
author_facet George Michael La Rue
author_sort George Michael La Rue
collection DOAJ
description From some Sub-Saharan societies, scholars have found early land documents pertaining to old land-tenure systems. For the study of the ḥākūra system in the Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan), a rare combination of 18th- and 19th-century land documents in Arabic and the memories of oral informants provided a good look into the past. While the documents include sultanic land grants, court cases, and administrative letters, oral informants could provide a fuller social context by identifying the people mentioned, placing them within lineage and political networks, and showing that documents recorded not undisputed facts but the outcomes of multi-generational power struggles over the land. During site visits, oral informants also indicated key features of the land in question. With this broader set of information, the texts could be placed in the contexts of sultanic strategies, ethnic conflicts, personal agency, commercial development, and climatic variation as evidence of and tools in much larger struggles over land. Land documents from other Sub-Saharan societies undoubtedly had similar contextual information, once available from oral sources.
format Article
id doaj-art-10d8b4a6f7004f18b87bceb9de379040
institution Kabale University
issn 2108-6796
language deu
publishDate 2016-12-01
publisher Institut des Mondes Africains
record_format Article
series Afriques
spelling doaj-art-10d8b4a6f7004f18b87bceb9de3790402025-01-09T13:02:55ZdeuInstitut des Mondes AfricainsAfriques2108-67962016-12-01710.4000/afriques.1896Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archivesGeorge Michael La RueFrom some Sub-Saharan societies, scholars have found early land documents pertaining to old land-tenure systems. For the study of the ḥākūra system in the Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan), a rare combination of 18th- and 19th-century land documents in Arabic and the memories of oral informants provided a good look into the past. While the documents include sultanic land grants, court cases, and administrative letters, oral informants could provide a fuller social context by identifying the people mentioned, placing them within lineage and political networks, and showing that documents recorded not undisputed facts but the outcomes of multi-generational power struggles over the land. During site visits, oral informants also indicated key features of the land in question. With this broader set of information, the texts could be placed in the contexts of sultanic strategies, ethnic conflicts, personal agency, commercial development, and climatic variation as evidence of and tools in much larger struggles over land. Land documents from other Sub-Saharan societies undoubtedly had similar contextual information, once available from oral sources.https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1896writingSudanDarfurland salesjāhḥākūra system
spellingShingle George Michael La Rue
Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archives
Afriques
writing
Sudan
Darfur
land sales
jāh
ḥākūra system
title Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archives
title_full Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archives
title_fullStr Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archives
title_full_unstemmed Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archives
title_short Land documents in Dār Fūr sultanate (Sudan, 1785–1875): Between memory and archives
title_sort land documents in dar fur sultanate sudan 1785 1875 between memory and archives
topic writing
Sudan
Darfur
land sales
jāh
ḥākūra system
url https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/1896
work_keys_str_mv AT georgemichaellarue landdocumentsindarfursultanatesudan17851875betweenmemoryandarchives