Protective immune response in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) against the parasitic nematode Anisakis simplex

IntroductionParasitic nematodes are prevalent in fish populations. The parasites are pathogenic but depress host responses, which limit clearance of the pathogens from the invasion sites. We hypothesized that one of several control strategies, which could augment protection, is immunization of the f...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaan Kumas, Maja Hauptmann Andersen, Rzgar Jaafar, Cyril Henard, Per Walter Kania, Kurt Buchmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1646450/full
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