Swelling reduction in bentonite due to saline solutions via fractal modeling

Abstract This study quantifies the complex impact of saline solution on the swelling behaviour of compacted bentonite or montmorillonite clay. The influence mechanisms can be divided into macroscopic mechanical action and microscopic chemical reaction, depending on the altered minerals in the benton...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fazal E. Jalal, Xiaoyue Li, Kennedy Onyelowe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10052-8
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