The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos Basin

Abstract The Longdong region is a recently discovered area for exploring natural gas in the Upper Paleozoic era within the Ordos Basin. The primary layer that produces gas in this area is the Shan1 member of the Permian Shanxi Formation. The research focused on analyzing the petrological characteris...

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Main Authors: Gaixia Cui, Shouyu Xu, Qinlian Wei, Yimeng Yang, Jin Hu, Tuoping He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01883-8
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author Gaixia Cui
Shouyu Xu
Qinlian Wei
Yimeng Yang
Jin Hu
Tuoping He
author_facet Gaixia Cui
Shouyu Xu
Qinlian Wei
Yimeng Yang
Jin Hu
Tuoping He
author_sort Gaixia Cui
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Longdong region is a recently discovered area for exploring natural gas in the Upper Paleozoic era within the Ordos Basin. The primary layer that produces gas in this area is the Shan1 member of the Permian Shanxi Formation. The research focused on analyzing the petrological characteristics, physical properties, pore structure, and diagenesis characteristics of the reservoir in the 13th member of the Permian Shanxi Formation in the Longdong area of the southwest Ordos Basin. The research was conducted by combining core observation, cast-thin members, physical properties, and other relevant data. Additionally, the study also discussed the primary factors that influence reservoir performance. The analysis indicates that the dominant sandstone types found in the 13th member of the mountain reservoir are primarily quartz sandstone and lithic quartz sandstone. These sandstone types originate from high-energy environments and are located far from the source. The predominant types of pores are intragranular pores and cutting-karst pores, with the pore size primarily falling within the microporous to mesoporous range. The sedimentary facies and diagenesis exert control over the physical qualities of the reservoir. Specifically, the sedimentary facies determines the fundamental physical conditions of the reservoir, while the structure of the sand body significantly influences its physical properties. Compaction is the primary cause of the increased density of the layer's physical properties. The presence of illite is the main factor contributing to the densification of the reservoir through cementation. The limited extent of reservoir dissolution has a minor effect on enhancing reservoir quality.
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spelling doaj-art-0f71fb2e8d8e4d51bf1dc27f8c0d73e72025-01-05T12:09:17ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology2190-05582190-05662024-11-0114123331334810.1007/s13202-024-01883-8The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos BasinGaixia Cui0Shouyu Xu1Qinlian Wei2Yimeng Yang3Jin Hu4Tuoping He5School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Earth Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou UniversitySchool of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China)School of Earth Science and Technology, China University of Petroleum (East China)Abstract The Longdong region is a recently discovered area for exploring natural gas in the Upper Paleozoic era within the Ordos Basin. The primary layer that produces gas in this area is the Shan1 member of the Permian Shanxi Formation. The research focused on analyzing the petrological characteristics, physical properties, pore structure, and diagenesis characteristics of the reservoir in the 13th member of the Permian Shanxi Formation in the Longdong area of the southwest Ordos Basin. The research was conducted by combining core observation, cast-thin members, physical properties, and other relevant data. Additionally, the study also discussed the primary factors that influence reservoir performance. The analysis indicates that the dominant sandstone types found in the 13th member of the mountain reservoir are primarily quartz sandstone and lithic quartz sandstone. These sandstone types originate from high-energy environments and are located far from the source. The predominant types of pores are intragranular pores and cutting-karst pores, with the pore size primarily falling within the microporous to mesoporous range. The sedimentary facies and diagenesis exert control over the physical qualities of the reservoir. Specifically, the sedimentary facies determines the fundamental physical conditions of the reservoir, while the structure of the sand body significantly influences its physical properties. Compaction is the primary cause of the increased density of the layer's physical properties. The presence of illite is the main factor contributing to the densification of the reservoir through cementation. The limited extent of reservoir dissolution has a minor effect on enhancing reservoir quality.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01883-8Tight sandstoneDiagenesisShanxi formationShan 13 memberOrdos basin
spellingShingle Gaixia Cui
Shouyu Xu
Qinlian Wei
Yimeng Yang
Jin Hu
Tuoping He
The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos Basin
Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology
Tight sandstone
Diagenesis
Shanxi formation
Shan 13 member
Ordos basin
title The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos Basin
title_full The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos Basin
title_fullStr The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos Basin
title_full_unstemmed The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos Basin
title_short The influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in Longdong, Ordos Basin
title_sort influence of diagenesis on the quality of tight sandstone reservoirs in longdong ordos basin
topic Tight sandstone
Diagenesis
Shanxi formation
Shan 13 member
Ordos basin
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13202-024-01883-8
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