Modified diatom-based ocular suspension for sustained diclofenac sodium delivery: a novel drug carrier approach

Abstract Purpose Ophthalmic drugs typically last only around 15 minutes due to rapid elimination from tear flow, with only about 2% absorption, while the rest may enter the nasal mucosa, potentially causing systemic side effects. Diatoms, with properties like unique structure, abundance, low cost, h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ramin Ghasemishayan, Dorsa Jalaei, Faramarz Dobakhti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40360-025-00917-z
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