Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific Report

Background: Geriatric ankle fractures are increasingly common. Previous work has suggested that early weightbearing following ankle fracture fixation is safe in nongeriatric patients. However, limited data is available regarding the safety of immediate weightbearing following fixation of geriatric a...

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Main Authors: Atticus Coscia MD, Michal Jandzinski MD, Paul Talusan MD, Jaimo Ahn MD PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/24730114241310413
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author Atticus Coscia MD
Michal Jandzinski MD
Paul Talusan MD
Jaimo Ahn MD PhD
author_facet Atticus Coscia MD
Michal Jandzinski MD
Paul Talusan MD
Jaimo Ahn MD PhD
author_sort Atticus Coscia MD
collection DOAJ
description Background: Geriatric ankle fractures are increasingly common. Previous work has suggested that early weightbearing following ankle fracture fixation is safe in nongeriatric patients. However, limited data is available regarding the safety of immediate weightbearing following fixation of geriatric ankle fractures using standard open reduction internal fixation techniques. Methods: Forty-four patients aged 65 years or older treated for rotational ankle fractures were propensity matched, with 22 patients following a nonweightbearing (NWB) protocol and 22 were allowed to weightbear immediately (WBAT) in a controlled ankle motion boot at all times. Primary outcomes included hardware failure and postoperative complications. Group differences in continuous variables were analyzed via Student t test whereas Fisher exact tests were used to analyze the differences in categorical variables. Complication-free survival and hardware failure–free survival were compared using the log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test. Results: There were no hardware failures in the WBAT group and 1 hardware failure in the NWB group; the difference was not statistically significant. There was no difference in incidence of postoperative complications, rate of hardware failure, or PROM scores. Conclusion: In this preliminary study group, we found that immediate weightbearing following fixation of geriatric ankle fractures was not associated with increased hardware failure or postoperative complications. Level of Evidence: Level IV, retrospective cohort.
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series Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
spelling doaj-art-0f30bb1c525746bfa08f50b98fecc9822025-01-16T10:03:20ZengSAGE PublishingFoot & Ankle Orthopaedics2473-01142025-01-011010.1177/24730114241310413Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific ReportAtticus Coscia MD0Michal Jandzinski MD1Paul Talusan MD2Jaimo Ahn MD PhD3Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USADepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USABackground: Geriatric ankle fractures are increasingly common. Previous work has suggested that early weightbearing following ankle fracture fixation is safe in nongeriatric patients. However, limited data is available regarding the safety of immediate weightbearing following fixation of geriatric ankle fractures using standard open reduction internal fixation techniques. Methods: Forty-four patients aged 65 years or older treated for rotational ankle fractures were propensity matched, with 22 patients following a nonweightbearing (NWB) protocol and 22 were allowed to weightbear immediately (WBAT) in a controlled ankle motion boot at all times. Primary outcomes included hardware failure and postoperative complications. Group differences in continuous variables were analyzed via Student t test whereas Fisher exact tests were used to analyze the differences in categorical variables. Complication-free survival and hardware failure–free survival were compared using the log-rank (Mantel-Cox) test. Results: There were no hardware failures in the WBAT group and 1 hardware failure in the NWB group; the difference was not statistically significant. There was no difference in incidence of postoperative complications, rate of hardware failure, or PROM scores. Conclusion: In this preliminary study group, we found that immediate weightbearing following fixation of geriatric ankle fractures was not associated with increased hardware failure or postoperative complications. Level of Evidence: Level IV, retrospective cohort.https://doi.org/10.1177/24730114241310413
spellingShingle Atticus Coscia MD
Michal Jandzinski MD
Paul Talusan MD
Jaimo Ahn MD PhD
Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific Report
Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics
title Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific Report
title_full Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific Report
title_fullStr Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific Report
title_full_unstemmed Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific Report
title_short Weightbearing in Select Geriatric Ankle Fractures Following Open Reduction Internal Fixation: Short Scientific Report
title_sort weightbearing in select geriatric ankle fractures following open reduction internal fixation short scientific report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/24730114241310413
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AT michaljandzinskimd weightbearinginselectgeriatricanklefracturesfollowingopenreductioninternalfixationshortscientificreport
AT paultalusanmd weightbearinginselectgeriatricanklefracturesfollowingopenreductioninternalfixationshortscientificreport
AT jaimoahnmdphd weightbearinginselectgeriatricanklefracturesfollowingopenreductioninternalfixationshortscientificreport