Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional Response

We present in this paper an investigation on a discrete predator-prey system with Crowley-Martin type functional response to know its complex dynamics on the routes to chaos which are induced by bifurcations. Via application of the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theorems, occurrence conditi...

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Main Authors: Huayong Zhang, Shengnan Ma, Tousheng Huang, Xuebing Cong, Zichun Gao, Feifan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2386954
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author Huayong Zhang
Shengnan Ma
Tousheng Huang
Xuebing Cong
Zichun Gao
Feifan Zhang
author_facet Huayong Zhang
Shengnan Ma
Tousheng Huang
Xuebing Cong
Zichun Gao
Feifan Zhang
author_sort Huayong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We present in this paper an investigation on a discrete predator-prey system with Crowley-Martin type functional response to know its complex dynamics on the routes to chaos which are induced by bifurcations. Via application of the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theorems, occurrence conditions for flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation are determined, respectively. Numerical simulations are performed, on the one hand, verifying the theoretical results and, on the other hand, revealing new interesting dynamical behaviors of the discrete predator-prey system, including period-doubling cascades, period-2, period-3, period-4, period-5, period-6, period-7, period-8, period-9, period-11, period-13, period-15, period-16, period-20, period-22, period-24, period-30, and period-34 orbits, invariant cycles, chaotic attractors, sub-flip bifurcation, sub-(inverse) Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, chaotic interior crisis, chaotic band, sudden disappearance of chaotic dynamics and abrupt emergence of chaos, and intermittent periodic behaviors. Moreover, three-dimensional bifurcation diagrams are utilized to study the transition between flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, and a critical case between the two bifurcations is found. This critical bifurcation case is a combination of flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, showing the nonlinear characteristics of both bifurcations.
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issn 1026-0226
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
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record_format Article
series Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
spelling doaj-art-0eb6c38d2db64fb8ac0791ffe8d5eb822025-08-20T03:54:24ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2018-01-01201810.1155/2018/23869542386954Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional ResponseHuayong Zhang0Shengnan Ma1Tousheng Huang2Xuebing Cong3Zichun Gao4Feifan Zhang5Research Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaResearch Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaResearch Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaResearch Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaResearch Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaResearch Center for Engineering Ecology and Nonlinear Science, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, ChinaWe present in this paper an investigation on a discrete predator-prey system with Crowley-Martin type functional response to know its complex dynamics on the routes to chaos which are induced by bifurcations. Via application of the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theorems, occurrence conditions for flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation are determined, respectively. Numerical simulations are performed, on the one hand, verifying the theoretical results and, on the other hand, revealing new interesting dynamical behaviors of the discrete predator-prey system, including period-doubling cascades, period-2, period-3, period-4, period-5, period-6, period-7, period-8, period-9, period-11, period-13, period-15, period-16, period-20, period-22, period-24, period-30, and period-34 orbits, invariant cycles, chaotic attractors, sub-flip bifurcation, sub-(inverse) Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, chaotic interior crisis, chaotic band, sudden disappearance of chaotic dynamics and abrupt emergence of chaos, and intermittent periodic behaviors. Moreover, three-dimensional bifurcation diagrams are utilized to study the transition between flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, and a critical case between the two bifurcations is found. This critical bifurcation case is a combination of flip bifurcation and Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, showing the nonlinear characteristics of both bifurcations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2386954
spellingShingle Huayong Zhang
Shengnan Ma
Tousheng Huang
Xuebing Cong
Zichun Gao
Feifan Zhang
Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional Response
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional Response
title_full Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional Response
title_fullStr Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional Response
title_full_unstemmed Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional Response
title_short Complex Dynamics on the Routes to Chaos in a Discrete Predator-Prey System with Crowley-Martin Type Functional Response
title_sort complex dynamics on the routes to chaos in a discrete predator prey system with crowley martin type functional response
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2386954
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