In ovo vitamin D3 injection leads to a long-term improvement of bone development in laying chicks

Laying hens are prolific egg producers, and the nutrient composition of breeder eggs critically influences the growth and development of offspring chicks. This study investigated the long-term effects of in ovo vitamin D3 injection (IOI-VD3) on bone development in chicks hatched from eggs laid durin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yawen Sun, Guangxiao Zhang, Bowen Zhao, Chenxue Fu, Bin Li, Fang Wang, Ming Tian, Minghui Wang, Hai Lin, Haifang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-11-01
Series:Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125008582
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