Optimizing Recycled Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM)-Excavated Materials as Aggregates in Shotcrete Mix Design

Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) excavation materials were recycled by sieving and separating particles into sizes 5–10 mm (coarse aggregates) and below 5 mm (manufactured sand) to explore their potential as aggregates in shotcrete production, with the aim of reducing environmental harm from waste dispos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Rusheng Hao, Zhijun Men, Jingjing He, Yong Zhang, Wei Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/9/1483
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