Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothing

Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma is a rare hepatic malignancy which requires exclusion of other primary site of origin. Clinical presentation and imaging of this tumor is nonspecific and mimics many other hepatic neoplasms. A 62-year-old female patient presents here with right hepatic mass with insidi...

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Main Authors: Ranajoy Ghosh, Aniket Halder, Ranjit K. Nim, Sukanta Ray, Uttara Chatterjee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_735_22
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author Ranajoy Ghosh
Aniket Halder
Ranjit K. Nim
Sukanta Ray
Uttara Chatterjee
author_facet Ranajoy Ghosh
Aniket Halder
Ranjit K. Nim
Sukanta Ray
Uttara Chatterjee
author_sort Ranajoy Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma is a rare hepatic malignancy which requires exclusion of other primary site of origin. Clinical presentation and imaging of this tumor is nonspecific and mimics many other hepatic neoplasms. A 62-year-old female patient presents here with right hepatic mass with insidious onset and radiological features favoring a benign solid lesion suggestive of focal nodular hyperplasia. On right hepatectomy, an encapsulated mass identified about 11 cm in maximum dimension with pushing margin and central scar-like area. Histopathological examination reveals a spindle cell tumor and panel of immunohistochemical markers is required to distinguish it from other morphological mimickers. Diagnosis of primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma requires histopathology along with immunohistochemical examination. It is thus advisable to do preoperative biopsy with immunohistochemistry in all patients having atypical imaging and clinical features.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0377-4929
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-0cfba3d7aefb4b23ac46d51e3eafd65f2025-01-10T10:28:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology0377-49290974-51302024-12-0167492192310.4103/ijpm.ijpm_735_22Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothingRanajoy GhoshAniket HalderRanjit K. NimSukanta RayUttara ChatterjeePrimary hepatic leiomyosarcoma is a rare hepatic malignancy which requires exclusion of other primary site of origin. Clinical presentation and imaging of this tumor is nonspecific and mimics many other hepatic neoplasms. A 62-year-old female patient presents here with right hepatic mass with insidious onset and radiological features favoring a benign solid lesion suggestive of focal nodular hyperplasia. On right hepatectomy, an encapsulated mass identified about 11 cm in maximum dimension with pushing margin and central scar-like area. Histopathological examination reveals a spindle cell tumor and panel of immunohistochemical markers is required to distinguish it from other morphological mimickers. Diagnosis of primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma requires histopathology along with immunohistochemical examination. It is thus advisable to do preoperative biopsy with immunohistochemistry in all patients having atypical imaging and clinical features.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_735_22immunohistochemistryleiomyosarcomaliver neoplasmsmooth muscle actinvimentin
spellingShingle Ranajoy Ghosh
Aniket Halder
Ranjit K. Nim
Sukanta Ray
Uttara Chatterjee
Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothing
Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology
immunohistochemistry
leiomyosarcoma
liver neoplasm
smooth muscle actin
vimentin
title Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothing
title_full Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothing
title_fullStr Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothing
title_full_unstemmed Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothing
title_short Primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver: A wolf in sheep’s clothing
title_sort primary hepatic leiomyosarcoma masquerading as focal nodular hyperplasia of liver a wolf in sheep s clothing
topic immunohistochemistry
leiomyosarcoma
liver neoplasm
smooth muscle actin
vimentin
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_735_22
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