A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students

Abstract Promoting sustainability within university institutions entails conducting assessments to lay the groundwork for developing educational methodologies. This article presents the validation of a quantitative 36-item scale questionnaire to measure university students' perceptions towards...

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Main Authors: Laura Salahange, Jesús Sánchez-Martín, María A. Dávila-Acedo, Florentina Cañada-Cañada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2024-11-01
Series:Discover Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00623-6
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author Laura Salahange
Jesús Sánchez-Martín
María A. Dávila-Acedo
Florentina Cañada-Cañada
author_facet Laura Salahange
Jesús Sánchez-Martín
María A. Dávila-Acedo
Florentina Cañada-Cañada
author_sort Laura Salahange
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Promoting sustainability within university institutions entails conducting assessments to lay the groundwork for developing educational methodologies. This article presents the validation of a quantitative 36-item scale questionnaire to measure university students' perceptions towards sustainability. A total of 285 university students from different Spanish Universities participated in completing the questionnaire. The reliability and validity of the instrument were statistically assessed through Cronbach’s alpha and confirmatory factor analysis. The questionnaire is of mixed character, combining 6-point Likert scale questions (ranging from “Strongly disagree” to “Strongly agree”), closed and open-ended questions. It was structured into six dimensions: knowledge, attitude, willingness to act, behavior, self-efficacy, and affective. The first five dimensions were confirmed by a confirmatory factor analysis, demonstrating a good fit level in the model (RMSEA = 0.043, CFI = 0.972, SRMR = 0.076, TLI = 0.970 and X2/df = 1.45), while the affective dimension was analyzed using a qualitative approach. Internal reliability, found using Cronbach’s alpha, varies between 0.737 and 0.909. The results show that the instrument meets the validity and reliability criteria. Consequently, a valuable tool for academic utilization is suggested, offering a diagnostic and monitoring mechanism for evaluating sustainability perceptions, a topic that has recently garnered significant attention.
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issn 2662-9984
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series Discover Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-0cf7b82e172e490091faca68aefb2a3b2024-11-17T12:06:23ZengSpringerDiscover Sustainability2662-99842024-11-015111410.1007/s43621-024-00623-6A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university studentsLaura Salahange0Jesús Sánchez-Martín1María A. Dávila-Acedo2Florentina Cañada-Cañada3Departamento de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y Matemáticas, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de ExtremaduraDepartamento de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y Matemáticas, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de ExtremaduraDepartamento de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y Matemáticas, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de ExtremaduraDepartamento de Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y Matemáticas, Facultad de Educación, Universidad de ExtremaduraAbstract Promoting sustainability within university institutions entails conducting assessments to lay the groundwork for developing educational methodologies. This article presents the validation of a quantitative 36-item scale questionnaire to measure university students' perceptions towards sustainability. A total of 285 university students from different Spanish Universities participated in completing the questionnaire. The reliability and validity of the instrument were statistically assessed through Cronbach’s alpha and confirmatory factor analysis. The questionnaire is of mixed character, combining 6-point Likert scale questions (ranging from “Strongly disagree” to “Strongly agree”), closed and open-ended questions. It was structured into six dimensions: knowledge, attitude, willingness to act, behavior, self-efficacy, and affective. The first five dimensions were confirmed by a confirmatory factor analysis, demonstrating a good fit level in the model (RMSEA = 0.043, CFI = 0.972, SRMR = 0.076, TLI = 0.970 and X2/df = 1.45), while the affective dimension was analyzed using a qualitative approach. Internal reliability, found using Cronbach’s alpha, varies between 0.737 and 0.909. The results show that the instrument meets the validity and reliability criteria. Consequently, a valuable tool for academic utilization is suggested, offering a diagnostic and monitoring mechanism for evaluating sustainability perceptions, a topic that has recently garnered significant attention.https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00623-6Sustainability educationValidationQuestionnaireUniversity students
spellingShingle Laura Salahange
Jesús Sánchez-Martín
María A. Dávila-Acedo
Florentina Cañada-Cañada
A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students
Discover Sustainability
Sustainability education
Validation
Questionnaire
University students
title A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students
title_full A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students
title_fullStr A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students
title_full_unstemmed A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students
title_short A new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students
title_sort new validated instrument to assess sustainability perception among university students
topic Sustainability education
Validation
Questionnaire
University students
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00623-6
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