Diffusion Characteristics of LetibotulinumtoxinA, OnabotulinumtoxinA, and AbobotulinumtoxinA and its Impact on Muscle Relaxation: A Randomized Split-Face Clinical Trial

Abstract Introduction Injections with botulinumtoxinA (BoNTA) are the most common nonsurgical aesthetic procedure but carry risks such as unintended muscle diffusion. Understanding formulation behavior is key to optimizing safety and efficacy. This study compares the diffusion characteristics from l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maxine Bennek, Daniela Rudowitz, Martina Kerscher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2025-06-01
Series:Dermatology and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13555-025-01458-3
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