Retrospective analysis of custom 3D-printed drill guides and titanium plate use in spinal stabilization of eleven dogs

IntroductionCongenital vertebral malformations are common developmental abnormalities in screw-tailed brachycephalic dog breeds. Subsequent vertebral instability and/or vertebral canal stenosis caused by these malformations can lead to spinal cord compression manifesting in pain, paraparesis, ataxia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Phillip Guirguis, Ilja Asanovic, David S. Beggs, Sam N. Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1491620/full
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