Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlations

Abstract Spatial epigenomic technologies enable simultaneous capture of spatial location and chromatin accessibility of cells within tissue slices. Identifying peaks that display spatial variation and cellular heterogeneity is the key analytic task for characterizing the spatial chromatin accessibil...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyang Chen, Keyi Li, Xiaoqing Wu, Zhen Li, Qun Jiang, Xuejian Cui, Zijing Gao, Yanhong Wu, Rui Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Genome Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-024-03458-6
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author Xiaoyang Chen
Keyi Li
Xiaoqing Wu
Zhen Li
Qun Jiang
Xuejian Cui
Zijing Gao
Yanhong Wu
Rui Jiang
author_facet Xiaoyang Chen
Keyi Li
Xiaoqing Wu
Zhen Li
Qun Jiang
Xuejian Cui
Zijing Gao
Yanhong Wu
Rui Jiang
author_sort Xiaoyang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Spatial epigenomic technologies enable simultaneous capture of spatial location and chromatin accessibility of cells within tissue slices. Identifying peaks that display spatial variation and cellular heterogeneity is the key analytic task for characterizing the spatial chromatin accessibility landscape of complex tissues. Here, we propose an efficient and iterative model, Descart, for spatially variable peaks identification based on the graph of inter-cellular correlations. Through the comprehensive benchmarking, we demonstrate the superiority of Descart in revealing cellular heterogeneity and capturing tissue structure. Utilizing the graph of inter-cellular correlations, Descart shows its potential to denoise data, identify peak modules, and detect gene-peak interactions.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1474-760X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Genome Biology
spelling doaj-art-0b31b3fde0db41f0a373a10f95276a322025-01-05T12:31:58ZengBMCGenome Biology1474-760X2024-12-0125112410.1186/s13059-024-03458-6Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlationsXiaoyang Chen0Keyi Li1Xiaoqing Wu2Zhen Li3Qun Jiang4Xuejian Cui5Zijing Gao6Yanhong Wu7Rui Jiang8Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Bioinformatics Division at the Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology, Department of Automation, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract Spatial epigenomic technologies enable simultaneous capture of spatial location and chromatin accessibility of cells within tissue slices. Identifying peaks that display spatial variation and cellular heterogeneity is the key analytic task for characterizing the spatial chromatin accessibility landscape of complex tissues. Here, we propose an efficient and iterative model, Descart, for spatially variable peaks identification based on the graph of inter-cellular correlations. Through the comprehensive benchmarking, we demonstrate the superiority of Descart in revealing cellular heterogeneity and capturing tissue structure. Utilizing the graph of inter-cellular correlations, Descart shows its potential to denoise data, identify peak modules, and detect gene-peak interactions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-024-03458-6Spatially variable peakSpatial ATAC-seqFeature selectionInter-cellular correlationsData imputationPeak module
spellingShingle Xiaoyang Chen
Keyi Li
Xiaoqing Wu
Zhen Li
Qun Jiang
Xuejian Cui
Zijing Gao
Yanhong Wu
Rui Jiang
Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlations
Genome Biology
Spatially variable peak
Spatial ATAC-seq
Feature selection
Inter-cellular correlations
Data imputation
Peak module
title Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlations
title_full Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlations
title_fullStr Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlations
title_full_unstemmed Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlations
title_short Descart: a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter-cellular correlations
title_sort descart a method for detecting spatial chromatin accessibility patterns with inter cellular correlations
topic Spatially variable peak
Spatial ATAC-seq
Feature selection
Inter-cellular correlations
Data imputation
Peak module
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13059-024-03458-6
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