Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl Popper

This paper aims at examining, from an educative point of view, the differences between Piaget’s genetic epistemology and Popper’s evolutionary epistemology. Both thinkers set out a theory of the mind according to which human knowledge appears as a consequence of biological adaptation. Nevertheless,...

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Main Author: Alain Firode
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Nantes Université 2015-06-01
Series:Recherches en Éducation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ree/7115
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author Alain Firode
author_facet Alain Firode
author_sort Alain Firode
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims at examining, from an educative point of view, the differences between Piaget’s genetic epistemology and Popper’s evolutionary epistemology. Both thinkers set out a theory of the mind according to which human knowledge appears as a consequence of biological adaptation. Nevertheless, Popper disagrees with Piaget about two important questions: 1) Popper’s theory rests on a neo-Darwinian framework which rejects the Piagetian idea of equilibrium between self and the world; 2) unlike Piaget, who considers human thought as a purely mental entity, Popper considers that a thought, once formulated in language, gains autonomous existence (it becomes an “object” outside the mind). Several important consequences, concerning theory of learning and theory of child cognitive development, ensue from these oppositions.
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institution Kabale University
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record_format Article
series Recherches en Éducation
spelling doaj-art-09cfc4d66a994a04a3f4d6d751d734c52025-01-10T14:03:52ZfraNantes UniversitéRecherches en Éducation1954-30772015-06-012210.4000/ree.7115Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl PopperAlain FirodeThis paper aims at examining, from an educative point of view, the differences between Piaget’s genetic epistemology and Popper’s evolutionary epistemology. Both thinkers set out a theory of the mind according to which human knowledge appears as a consequence of biological adaptation. Nevertheless, Popper disagrees with Piaget about two important questions: 1) Popper’s theory rests on a neo-Darwinian framework which rejects the Piagetian idea of equilibrium between self and the world; 2) unlike Piaget, who considers human thought as a purely mental entity, Popper considers that a thought, once formulated in language, gains autonomous existence (it becomes an “object” outside the mind). Several important consequences, concerning theory of learning and theory of child cognitive development, ensue from these oppositions.https://journals.openedition.org/ree/7115philosophy (teaching/education/relationship)psychology and education
spellingShingle Alain Firode
Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl Popper
Recherches en Éducation
philosophy (teaching/education/relationship)
psychology and education
title Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl Popper
title_full Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl Popper
title_fullStr Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl Popper
title_full_unstemmed Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl Popper
title_short Épistémologie et pédagogie chez Jean Piaget et Karl Popper
title_sort epistemologie et pedagogie chez jean piaget et karl popper
topic philosophy (teaching/education/relationship)
psychology and education
url https://journals.openedition.org/ree/7115
work_keys_str_mv AT alainfirode epistemologieetpedagogiechezjeanpiagetetkarlpopper