Coherent control of covalent bonding by probe electromagnetic field and structured light pulses

Abstract Covalent and photonic interactions between atoms in lattice are controlled by probe absorption and dispersion spectrums. Similarly, information of covalent interaction among atoms within a crystal is extracted by absorption and dispersion spectrums in the range of $$-2\pi \le kx,ky \le 2\pi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hussain Ahmad, Ali Akgül, Ghulam Saddiq, Qasem Al-Mdallal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07033-2
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