Serum PD-1 regulation and PD-1 expression of CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells in patients in thyroid eye disease associated with immunosuppression treatment

PurposeThyroid eye disease (TED) primarily occurs in hyperthyroid patients, sometimes resulting in poor visual prognosis. Although other autoimmune diseases have been reported to be associated with serum programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), the relationship with TED remains unknown. This study investigat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atsushi Sakai, Mizuki Tagami, Norihiko Misawa, Yusuke Haruna, Mami Tomita, Shigeru Honda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fopht.2024.1491053/full
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