Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines

With the observation of the urban climate and after the modeling of the physical phenomena, the climatologists are and were able to describe and to understand with more and more precision the formation of the urban climate. The first works were above all dedicated to the urban heat island observed g...

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Main Authors: Morgane Colombert, Jean-Luc Salagnac, Denis Morand, Youssef Diab
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2012-05-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11811
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author Morgane Colombert
Jean-Luc Salagnac
Denis Morand
Youssef Diab
author_facet Morgane Colombert
Jean-Luc Salagnac
Denis Morand
Youssef Diab
author_sort Morgane Colombert
collection DOAJ
description With the observation of the urban climate and after the modeling of the physical phenomena, the climatologists are and were able to describe and to understand with more and more precision the formation of the urban climate. The first works were above all dedicated to the urban heat island observed globally on all the urban area. The climatologists were gradually interested in the other climatic parameters (pluviometry, wind, etc.) and in lower scales than the city, highlighting the importance of the urban geometry and the building materials. The urban climatology is a research thematic investigated at the same time by the climatologists and the geographers, but also by the architects and the town planners. This allows to set up a multidisciplinary approach and to integrate into the practice of the urban planning and the architecture some elements of urban climatology. So climatologists, geographers, town planners and architects could reflect together on the interest to take into account the urban climate in the urban planning and the architecture. We need some tools allowing to take into account the urban climate in the urban conception but priory has to be given to promote and to organize a better synergy between the various actions led in favour of the environment. Green infrastructures are a good example. Initially implemented to provide connexions between natural habitats of species by corridors, they can also improve the climatic quality of spaces.
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publishDate 2012-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-0735c7dcdb3c481c96c28076f9eee8fe2025-01-09T12:38:28ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422012-05-011210.4000/vertigo.11811Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplinesMorgane ColombertJean-Luc SalagnacDenis MorandYoussef DiabWith the observation of the urban climate and after the modeling of the physical phenomena, the climatologists are and were able to describe and to understand with more and more precision the formation of the urban climate. The first works were above all dedicated to the urban heat island observed globally on all the urban area. The climatologists were gradually interested in the other climatic parameters (pluviometry, wind, etc.) and in lower scales than the city, highlighting the importance of the urban geometry and the building materials. The urban climatology is a research thematic investigated at the same time by the climatologists and the geographers, but also by the architects and the town planners. This allows to set up a multidisciplinary approach and to integrate into the practice of the urban planning and the architecture some elements of urban climatology. So climatologists, geographers, town planners and architects could reflect together on the interest to take into account the urban climate in the urban planning and the architecture. We need some tools allowing to take into account the urban climate in the urban conception but priory has to be given to promote and to organize a better synergy between the various actions led in favour of the environment. Green infrastructures are a good example. Initially implemented to provide connexions between natural habitats of species by corridors, they can also improve the climatic quality of spaces.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11811climate changeadaptationurban climateheat islandtown
spellingShingle Morgane Colombert
Jean-Luc Salagnac
Denis Morand
Youssef Diab
Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines
VertigO
climate change
adaptation
urban climate
heat island
town
title Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines
title_full Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines
title_fullStr Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines
title_full_unstemmed Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines
title_short Le climat et la ville : la nécessité d’une recherche croisant les disciplines
title_sort le climat et la ville la necessite d une recherche croisant les disciplines
topic climate change
adaptation
urban climate
heat island
town
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/11811
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AT jeanlucsalagnac leclimatetlavillelanecessitedunerecherchecroisantlesdisciplines
AT denismorand leclimatetlavillelanecessitedunerecherchecroisantlesdisciplines
AT youssefdiab leclimatetlavillelanecessitedunerecherchecroisantlesdisciplines