Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction

For the strong noise gear fault vibration signal is relatively weak, and the transmission path is complex and variable, in the case of composite faults, the modulation of different fault characteristics of the frequency, coupling, resulting in the actual acquisition of the fault characteristics are...

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Main Authors: Yanchang LV, Jingyue Wang, Chengqiang Zhang, Jianming Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Measurement + Control
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00202940241253173
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author Yanchang LV
Jingyue Wang
Chengqiang Zhang
Jianming Ding
author_facet Yanchang LV
Jingyue Wang
Chengqiang Zhang
Jianming Ding
author_sort Yanchang LV
collection DOAJ
description For the strong noise gear fault vibration signal is relatively weak, and the transmission path is complex and variable, in the case of composite faults, the modulation of different fault characteristics of the frequency, coupling, resulting in the actual acquisition of the fault characteristics are difficult to extract and separate. Aiming at fault feature extraction and separation, an adaptive threshold denoising fault detection method based on Maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD) and Empirical wavelet transform (EWT) is proposed. Firstly, envelope entropy and information entropy are used as fitness functions, and the parameters of the MCKD algorithm are optimized by the improved particle swarm algorithm, then the empirical wavelet decomposition is carried out on the signals, and finally adaptive wavelet threshold denoising is carried out on the decomposed Intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) components. The results of experimental data analysis show that compared with the feature extraction methods such as spatial scale threshold EWT-MCKD and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (CEEMDAN)-MCKD, the proposed method is more suitable for the diagnosis of gear composite faults in a strong background noise environment, the noise interference is effectively suppressed, and the extraction effect of gear composite fault features is more obvious.
format Article
id doaj-art-069190f3d920462399f609d6e9488216
institution Kabale University
issn 0020-2940
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Measurement + Control
spelling doaj-art-069190f3d920462399f609d6e94882162025-01-15T09:04:01ZengSAGE PublishingMeasurement + Control0020-29402025-02-015810.1177/00202940241253173Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reductionYanchang LV0Jingyue Wang1Chengqiang Zhang2Jianming Ding3School of Automobile and Transportation, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaSchool of Automobile and Transportation, Shenyang Ligong University, Shenyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, ChinaFor the strong noise gear fault vibration signal is relatively weak, and the transmission path is complex and variable, in the case of composite faults, the modulation of different fault characteristics of the frequency, coupling, resulting in the actual acquisition of the fault characteristics are difficult to extract and separate. Aiming at fault feature extraction and separation, an adaptive threshold denoising fault detection method based on Maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution (MCKD) and Empirical wavelet transform (EWT) is proposed. Firstly, envelope entropy and information entropy are used as fitness functions, and the parameters of the MCKD algorithm are optimized by the improved particle swarm algorithm, then the empirical wavelet decomposition is carried out on the signals, and finally adaptive wavelet threshold denoising is carried out on the decomposed Intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) components. The results of experimental data analysis show that compared with the feature extraction methods such as spatial scale threshold EWT-MCKD and Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (CEEMDAN)-MCKD, the proposed method is more suitable for the diagnosis of gear composite faults in a strong background noise environment, the noise interference is effectively suppressed, and the extraction effect of gear composite fault features is more obvious.https://doi.org/10.1177/00202940241253173
spellingShingle Yanchang LV
Jingyue Wang
Chengqiang Zhang
Jianming Ding
Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction
Measurement + Control
title Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction
title_full Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction
title_fullStr Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction
title_full_unstemmed Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction
title_short Composite fault feature extraction for gears based on MCKD-EWT adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction
title_sort composite fault feature extraction for gears based on mckd ewt adaptive wavelet threshold noise reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00202940241253173
work_keys_str_mv AT yanchanglv compositefaultfeatureextractionforgearsbasedonmckdewtadaptivewaveletthresholdnoisereduction
AT jingyuewang compositefaultfeatureextractionforgearsbasedonmckdewtadaptivewaveletthresholdnoisereduction
AT chengqiangzhang compositefaultfeatureextractionforgearsbasedonmckdewtadaptivewaveletthresholdnoisereduction
AT jianmingding compositefaultfeatureextractionforgearsbasedonmckdewtadaptivewaveletthresholdnoisereduction