Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38

IntroductionCD38, a regulator of intracellular calcium signalling, is highly expressed in immune cells. Mice lacking CD38 are very susceptible to acute bacterial infections, implicating CD38 in innate immune responses. The effects of CD38 inhibition on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human primary...

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Main Authors: Knut Husø Lauritzen, Kuan Yang, Michael Frisk, Mieke C. Louwe, Maria Belland Olsen, Mathias Ziegler, William E. Louch, Bente Halvorsen, Pål Aukrust, Arne Yndestad, Øystein Sandanger
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Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1497984/full
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author Knut Husø Lauritzen
Knut Husø Lauritzen
Kuan Yang
Michael Frisk
Mieke C. Louwe
Maria Belland Olsen
Maria Belland Olsen
Mathias Ziegler
William E. Louch
Bente Halvorsen
Bente Halvorsen
Pål Aukrust
Pål Aukrust
Arne Yndestad
Øystein Sandanger
Øystein Sandanger
author_facet Knut Husø Lauritzen
Knut Husø Lauritzen
Kuan Yang
Michael Frisk
Mieke C. Louwe
Maria Belland Olsen
Maria Belland Olsen
Mathias Ziegler
William E. Louch
Bente Halvorsen
Bente Halvorsen
Pål Aukrust
Pål Aukrust
Arne Yndestad
Øystein Sandanger
Øystein Sandanger
author_sort Knut Husø Lauritzen
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionCD38, a regulator of intracellular calcium signalling, is highly expressed in immune cells. Mice lacking CD38 are very susceptible to acute bacterial infections, implicating CD38 in innate immune responses. The effects of CD38 inhibition on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human primary monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages have not been investigated. Apigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid known to inhibit CD38. However, apigenin has also been proposed to inhibit the extracellular ATP receptor P2XR7, an upstream activator of NLRP3. In this study we aimed to investigate whether apigenin attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages through CD38 inhibition. MethodsLPS-primed human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages were treated with apigenin, the CD38 inhibitor 78c, antagonists of CD38 second messengers (8-br-ADPR and 8-br-cADPR) or the ATP hydrolase, apyrase, prior to NLRP3 activation with ATP, monosodium urate crystals (MSU) or nigericin. IL-1β and TNF secretion and mRNA expression, as well as N-terminal gasdermin-D formation were quantified. Ca2+ mobilization was determined by live confocal microscopy. NLRP3 activity was also compared in WT and CD38-/- mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) with and without CD38 inhibitors.ResultsApigenin significantly inhibited IL-1β release from LPS-primed monocytes and macrophages activated with ATP, MSU, or nigericin. CD38 inhibition with 78c also attenuated NLRP3-dependent IL-1β release. Apigenin was a potent inhibitor of Ca2+ flux from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol in human monocyte-derived macrophages. Apyrase attenuated IL-1β release induced by ATP or MSU, but not by nigericin. However, the NLRP3 inflammasome is not compromised in CD38-/- bone marrow-derived macrophages compared to corresponding WT cells, and apigenin moderated IL-1β release in both genotypes. DiscussionOur data support that apigenin attenuates NLRP3 activation independently of CD38. Our results also suggest that MSU crystals activate NLRP3 through autocrine or paracrine ATP signalling.
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spelling doaj-art-0661afebe38f4ac285abeacaf07f03122025-01-07T05:23:48ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-01-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.14979841497984Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38Knut Husø Lauritzen0Knut Husø Lauritzen1Kuan Yang2Michael Frisk3Mieke C. Louwe4Maria Belland Olsen5Maria Belland Olsen6Mathias Ziegler7William E. Louch8Bente Halvorsen9Bente Halvorsen10Pål Aukrust11Pål Aukrust12Arne Yndestad13Øystein Sandanger14Øystein Sandanger15Research Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayInstitute for Experimental Medical Research, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayInstitute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayResearch Institute of Internal Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwaySection of Dermatology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, NorwayIntroductionCD38, a regulator of intracellular calcium signalling, is highly expressed in immune cells. Mice lacking CD38 are very susceptible to acute bacterial infections, implicating CD38 in innate immune responses. The effects of CD38 inhibition on NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human primary monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages have not been investigated. Apigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid known to inhibit CD38. However, apigenin has also been proposed to inhibit the extracellular ATP receptor P2XR7, an upstream activator of NLRP3. In this study we aimed to investigate whether apigenin attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome activation in human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages through CD38 inhibition. MethodsLPS-primed human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages were treated with apigenin, the CD38 inhibitor 78c, antagonists of CD38 second messengers (8-br-ADPR and 8-br-cADPR) or the ATP hydrolase, apyrase, prior to NLRP3 activation with ATP, monosodium urate crystals (MSU) or nigericin. IL-1β and TNF secretion and mRNA expression, as well as N-terminal gasdermin-D formation were quantified. Ca2+ mobilization was determined by live confocal microscopy. NLRP3 activity was also compared in WT and CD38-/- mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) with and without CD38 inhibitors.ResultsApigenin significantly inhibited IL-1β release from LPS-primed monocytes and macrophages activated with ATP, MSU, or nigericin. CD38 inhibition with 78c also attenuated NLRP3-dependent IL-1β release. Apigenin was a potent inhibitor of Ca2+ flux from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol in human monocyte-derived macrophages. Apyrase attenuated IL-1β release induced by ATP or MSU, but not by nigericin. However, the NLRP3 inflammasome is not compromised in CD38-/- bone marrow-derived macrophages compared to corresponding WT cells, and apigenin moderated IL-1β release in both genotypes. DiscussionOur data support that apigenin attenuates NLRP3 activation independently of CD38. Our results also suggest that MSU crystals activate NLRP3 through autocrine or paracrine ATP signalling.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1497984/fullNLRP3CD38apigenininflammasomemonocytemacrophage
spellingShingle Knut Husø Lauritzen
Knut Husø Lauritzen
Kuan Yang
Michael Frisk
Mieke C. Louwe
Maria Belland Olsen
Maria Belland Olsen
Mathias Ziegler
William E. Louch
Bente Halvorsen
Bente Halvorsen
Pål Aukrust
Pål Aukrust
Arne Yndestad
Øystein Sandanger
Øystein Sandanger
Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38
Frontiers in Immunology
NLRP3
CD38
apigenin
inflammasome
monocyte
macrophage
title Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38
title_full Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38
title_fullStr Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38
title_full_unstemmed Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38
title_short Apigenin inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of CD38
title_sort apigenin inhibits nlrp3 inflammasome activation in monocytes and macrophages independently of cd38
topic NLRP3
CD38
apigenin
inflammasome
monocyte
macrophage
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1497984/full
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