Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo

Bushmeat is an essential element in the diet and culture of tropical forest populations. Apart from species prohibited by custom, all species are consumed. In our study sites, bushmeat consumption is decreasing. Population growth, used hunting techniques and deforestation are the main explanations f...

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Main Authors: Olivier Igugu, Theodore Tréfon
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2022-09-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/38078
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author Olivier Igugu
Theodore Tréfon
author_facet Olivier Igugu
Theodore Tréfon
author_sort Olivier Igugu
collection DOAJ
description Bushmeat is an essential element in the diet and culture of tropical forest populations. Apart from species prohibited by custom, all species are consumed. In our study sites, bushmeat consumption is decreasing. Population growth, used hunting techniques and deforestation are the main explanations for the decline in wildlife resources in the area. The forest of Yangambi, which was the reservoir of bushmeat consumed by the inhabitants of this city as well as those of the city of Kisangani, is becoming an “empty forest”. Faced with this scarcity and the absence of other sources of animal protein, the population is faced with food challenges. However, the population remains attached to the consumption of bushmeat for many reasons. This study presents an analysis of these reasons, including socio-cultural dimensions. Each individual, family, clan or tribe has a particular relationship with bushmeat. This relationship is dynamic, and the motivations of the past are not necessarily those of today and will probably not be those of tomorrow. The local perception is that bushmeat is a food before it is a conservation priority. Finally, it appears that the observance of dietary prohibitions, which favored conservation in the past, is now less and less respected.
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spelling doaj-art-0521d3c750ea4e2099baedf0aee958032025-01-09T12:37:01ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422022-09-0122210.4000/vertigo.38078Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du CongoOlivier IguguTheodore TréfonBushmeat is an essential element in the diet and culture of tropical forest populations. Apart from species prohibited by custom, all species are consumed. In our study sites, bushmeat consumption is decreasing. Population growth, used hunting techniques and deforestation are the main explanations for the decline in wildlife resources in the area. The forest of Yangambi, which was the reservoir of bushmeat consumed by the inhabitants of this city as well as those of the city of Kisangani, is becoming an “empty forest”. Faced with this scarcity and the absence of other sources of animal protein, the population is faced with food challenges. However, the population remains attached to the consumption of bushmeat for many reasons. This study presents an analysis of these reasons, including socio-cultural dimensions. Each individual, family, clan or tribe has a particular relationship with bushmeat. This relationship is dynamic, and the motivations of the past are not necessarily those of today and will probably not be those of tomorrow. The local perception is that bushmeat is a food before it is a conservation priority. Finally, it appears that the observance of dietary prohibitions, which favored conservation in the past, is now less and less respected.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/38078consumptionYangambibushmeatconsumption motivationssocio-cultural attachmentsKisangani
spellingShingle Olivier Igugu
Theodore Tréfon
Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo
VertigO
consumption
Yangambi
bushmeat
consumption motivations
socio-cultural attachments
Kisangani
title Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo
title_full Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo
title_fullStr Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo
title_full_unstemmed Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo
title_short Pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse ? Réponses auprès des populations de Yangambi et de Kisangani, République Démocratique du Congo
title_sort pourquoi consommer la viande de brousse reponses aupres des populations de yangambi et de kisangani republique democratique du congo
topic consumption
Yangambi
bushmeat
consumption motivations
socio-cultural attachments
Kisangani
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/38078
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