Simple Direct Measurement of the Orbital Stokes Parameters in Structured Vortex Beams

An analogy with the polarization Stokes parameters and symplectic methods of the second-order intensity moment matrix allowed us to develop a simple technique for measuring the orbital Stokes parameters followed by mapping the structured beam states onto the orbital Poincaré sphere. The measurement...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alexander Volyar, Mikhail Bretsko, Server Khalilov, Yana Akimova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/11/1095
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