The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage

This article examines the protection of cultural heritage in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ, or Court) under the 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD). It analy...

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Main Author: Szymon Zaręba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BACHLaw Foundation 2024-12-01
Series:Santander Art & Culture Law Review
Online Access: https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/saaclr/artykul/the-icj-racial-discrimination-and-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage
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author Szymon Zaręba
author_facet Szymon Zaręba
author_sort Szymon Zaręba
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the protection of cultural heritage in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ, or Court) under the 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD). It analyses all the cases before the ICJ in which the issue has arisen to date, with a particular focus on the key order on provisional measures in Armenia v. Azerbaijan, issued in 2021. The main argument is that this decision, although to some extent controversial, has set a precedent for other cultural heritage protection cases before the Court. However, in light of further ICJ jurisprudence, states will still have to meet a heavy burden of proof in order to make real use of this precedent, in particular to redress actual collective harm to affected communities.
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series Santander Art & Culture Law Review
spelling doaj-art-044ae9d8aa134ded9c096f85d1f78a852025-01-08T10:04:25ZengBACHLaw FoundationSantander Art & Culture Law Review2391-79972450-050X2024-12-012024226328210.4467/2450050XSNR.24.021.20832The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural HeritageSzymon Zaręba0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-4441 Instytut Nauk Prawnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk This article examines the protection of cultural heritage in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ, or Court) under the 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD). It analyses all the cases before the ICJ in which the issue has arisen to date, with a particular focus on the key order on provisional measures in Armenia v. Azerbaijan, issued in 2021. The main argument is that this decision, although to some extent controversial, has set a precedent for other cultural heritage protection cases before the Court. However, in light of further ICJ jurisprudence, states will still have to meet a heavy burden of proof in order to make real use of this precedent, in particular to redress actual collective harm to affected communities. https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/saaclr/artykul/the-icj-racial-discrimination-and-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage
spellingShingle Szymon Zaręba
The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
Santander Art & Culture Law Review
title The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
title_full The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
title_fullStr The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
title_full_unstemmed The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
title_short The ICJ, Racial Discrimination, and the Protection of Cultural Heritage
title_sort icj racial discrimination and the protection of cultural heritage
url https://ejournals.eu/czasopismo/saaclr/artykul/the-icj-racial-discrimination-and-the-protection-of-cultural-heritage
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