Moderating effects of student heterogeneity on community of inquiry affective outcomes: A multigroup analysis

This study examines the influence of student background attributes on the relationships between Community of Inquiry (CoI) presences and affective learning outcomes in online courses. Using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and multigroup analysis, the study investigated h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Teng Seng Choo, Hazri Jamil, Lei Mee Thien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Computers and Education Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666557325000357
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