Investigation of the temperature influence on the catalytic hydrogenation upgrading of bio-oil using industrial nickel based catalyst RZ409

Abstract Temperature and catalyst are critical factors influencing the catalytic hydrogenation of bio-oil. This study employed the industrial Ni-based catalyst RZ409 as the research subject and systematically evaluated its applicability at various reaction temperatures (200, 250, 280, 300, and 330 °...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xingmin Xu, Shuwan Chen, Yinju Wang, Ping Lv, Wan Guo, Youju Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-14087-9
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