Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis

Gut microbes play a crucial role in regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME) of colorectal cancer (CRC). Nevertheless, the deep mechanism between the microbiota-TME interaction has not been well explored. In this study, we for the first time discovered that Lactobacillus intestinalis (L. intestin...

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Main Authors: Yong Sun, Qiwen Wang, Yao Jiang, Jiamin He, Dingjiacheng Jia, Man Luo, Wentao Shen, Qingyi Wang, Yadong Qi, Yifeng Lin, Ying Zhang, Lan Wang, Liangjing Wang, Shujie Chen, Lina Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Gut Microbes
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19490976.2024.2449111
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author Yong Sun
Qiwen Wang
Yao Jiang
Jiamin He
Dingjiacheng Jia
Man Luo
Wentao Shen
Qingyi Wang
Yadong Qi
Yifeng Lin
Ying Zhang
Lan Wang
Liangjing Wang
Shujie Chen
Lina Fan
author_facet Yong Sun
Qiwen Wang
Yao Jiang
Jiamin He
Dingjiacheng Jia
Man Luo
Wentao Shen
Qingyi Wang
Yadong Qi
Yifeng Lin
Ying Zhang
Lan Wang
Liangjing Wang
Shujie Chen
Lina Fan
author_sort Yong Sun
collection DOAJ
description Gut microbes play a crucial role in regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME) of colorectal cancer (CRC). Nevertheless, the deep mechanism between the microbiota-TME interaction has not been well explored. In this study, we for the first time discovered that Lactobacillus intestinalis (L. intestinalis) effectively suppressed tumor growth both in the AOM/DSS-induced CRC model and the ApcMin/+ spontaneous adenoma model. Our investigation revealed that L. intestinalis increased the infiltration of immune cells, particularly dendritic cells (DC), in the TME. Mechanically, the tumor-derived CCL5 induced by L. intestinalis recruited DC chemotaxis through the NOD1/NF-κB signaling pathway. In clinical samples and datasets, we found positive correlation between L. intestinalis, CCL5 level, and the DC-related genes. Our study provided a new strategy for microbial intervention for CRC and deepened the understanding of the interaction between tumor cells and the immune microenvironment modulated by gut microbes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1949-0976
1949-0984
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Gut Microbes
spelling doaj-art-033b34d54e8c4b778dc5975aaa7be0912025-01-08T17:14:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGut Microbes1949-09761949-09842025-12-0117110.1080/19490976.2024.2449111Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesisYong Sun0Qiwen Wang1Yao Jiang2Jiamin He3Dingjiacheng Jia4Man Luo5Wentao Shen6Qingyi Wang7Yadong Qi8Yifeng Lin9Ying Zhang10Lan Wang11Liangjing Wang12Shujie Chen13Lina Fan14Department of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Nutrition, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaInstitution of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, ChinaGut microbes play a crucial role in regulating the tumor microenvironment (TME) of colorectal cancer (CRC). Nevertheless, the deep mechanism between the microbiota-TME interaction has not been well explored. In this study, we for the first time discovered that Lactobacillus intestinalis (L. intestinalis) effectively suppressed tumor growth both in the AOM/DSS-induced CRC model and the ApcMin/+ spontaneous adenoma model. Our investigation revealed that L. intestinalis increased the infiltration of immune cells, particularly dendritic cells (DC), in the TME. Mechanically, the tumor-derived CCL5 induced by L. intestinalis recruited DC chemotaxis through the NOD1/NF-κB signaling pathway. In clinical samples and datasets, we found positive correlation between L. intestinalis, CCL5 level, and the DC-related genes. Our study provided a new strategy for microbial intervention for CRC and deepened the understanding of the interaction between tumor cells and the immune microenvironment modulated by gut microbes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19490976.2024.2449111Lactobacillus intestinaliscolorectal cancerdendritic cellsCCL5NF-κB
spellingShingle Yong Sun
Qiwen Wang
Yao Jiang
Jiamin He
Dingjiacheng Jia
Man Luo
Wentao Shen
Qingyi Wang
Yadong Qi
Yifeng Lin
Ying Zhang
Lan Wang
Liangjing Wang
Shujie Chen
Lina Fan
Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis
Gut Microbes
Lactobacillus intestinalis
colorectal cancer
dendritic cells
CCL5
NF-κB
title Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis
title_full Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis
title_fullStr Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis
title_full_unstemmed Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis
title_short Lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor-derived CCL5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis
title_sort lactobacillus intestinalis facilitates tumor derived ccl5 to recruit dendritic cell and suppress colorectal tumorigenesis
topic Lactobacillus intestinalis
colorectal cancer
dendritic cells
CCL5
NF-κB
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19490976.2024.2449111
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