Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased Reconfigurability

Traditional antenna array design aims at minimising the mutual coupling between the elements. When elements are fully isolated, the active impedance seen by the amplifiers does not depend on the beam steering angle. However, at the same time, the mutual coupling can not be exploited in re-configurin...

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Main Authors: Jaanus Kalde, Veli-Pekka Kutinlahti, Anu Lehtovuori, Alvo Aabloo, Ville Viikari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Microwaves
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10805495/
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author Jaanus Kalde
Veli-Pekka Kutinlahti
Anu Lehtovuori
Alvo Aabloo
Ville Viikari
author_facet Jaanus Kalde
Veli-Pekka Kutinlahti
Anu Lehtovuori
Alvo Aabloo
Ville Viikari
author_sort Jaanus Kalde
collection DOAJ
description Traditional antenna array design aims at minimising the mutual coupling between the elements. When elements are fully isolated, the active impedance seen by the amplifiers does not depend on the beam steering angle. However, at the same time, the mutual coupling can not be exploited in re-configuring the operation of the antenna-amplifier system. In this paper, we show experimentally that increased mutual coupling between array elements can broaden the operation band of the system without any sacrifice in the efficiency or transmitted power. This severely challenges the traditional design paradigm and suggests that amplifiers and antennas should be co-designed.
format Article
id doaj-art-02be0664b912448491c3086b121b4572
institution Kabale University
issn 2692-8388
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Microwaves
spelling doaj-art-02be0664b912448491c3086b121b45722025-01-15T00:04:11ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Microwaves2692-83882025-01-0151596710.1109/JMW.2024.349931710805495Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased ReconfigurabilityJaanus Kalde0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7696-0788Veli-Pekka Kutinlahti1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9850-6741Anu Lehtovuori2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-2220Alvo Aabloo3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-1282Ville Viikari4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-3646IMS Laboratory, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandIMS Laboratory, Institute of Technology, University of Tartu, Tartu, EstoniaDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandTraditional antenna array design aims at minimising the mutual coupling between the elements. When elements are fully isolated, the active impedance seen by the amplifiers does not depend on the beam steering angle. However, at the same time, the mutual coupling can not be exploited in re-configuring the operation of the antenna-amplifier system. In this paper, we show experimentally that increased mutual coupling between array elements can broaden the operation band of the system without any sacrifice in the efficiency or transmitted power. This severely challenges the traditional design paradigm and suggests that amplifiers and antennas should be co-designed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10805495/Amplifierantenna arrayfrequency bandwidthmutual couplingpatch antennasreconfigurable antenna
spellingShingle Jaanus Kalde
Veli-Pekka Kutinlahti
Anu Lehtovuori
Alvo Aabloo
Ville Viikari
Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased Reconfigurability
IEEE Journal of Microwaves
Amplifier
antenna array
frequency bandwidth
mutual coupling
patch antennas
reconfigurable antenna
title Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased Reconfigurability
title_full Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased Reconfigurability
title_fullStr Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased Reconfigurability
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased Reconfigurability
title_short Leveraging Mutual Coupling in Antenna-Amplifier Systems for Increased Reconfigurability
title_sort leveraging mutual coupling in antenna amplifier systems for increased reconfigurability
topic Amplifier
antenna array
frequency bandwidth
mutual coupling
patch antennas
reconfigurable antenna
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10805495/
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AT anulehtovuori leveragingmutualcouplinginantennaamplifiersystemsforincreasedreconfigurability
AT alvoaabloo leveragingmutualcouplinginantennaamplifiersystemsforincreasedreconfigurability
AT villeviikari leveragingmutualcouplinginantennaamplifiersystemsforincreasedreconfigurability