The Role of Cardiac Troponin and Other Emerging Biomarkers Among Athletes and Beyond: Underlying Mechanisms, Differential Diagnosis, and Guide for Interpretation

The Role of Cardiac Troponin and Other Emerging Biomarkers Among Athletes and Beyond: Underlying Mechanisms, Differential Diagnosis, and Guide for Interpretation

Cardiovascular (CV) disease remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, highlighting the necessity of understanding its underlying molecular and pathophysiological pathways. Conversely, physical activity (PA) and exercise are key strategies in reducing CV event risks. Detecting l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mihail Celeski, Andrea Segreti, Filippo Crisci, Riccardo Cricco, Mariagrazia Piscione, Giuseppe Di Gioia, Annunziata Nusca, Chiara Fossati, Fabio Pigozzi, Gian Paolo Ussia, Ross John Solaro, Francesco Grigioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
cardiac injury
cardiac troponin
exosomes
cytokines
heart failure
biomarkers
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/14/12/1630
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