The predictive effects of learner autonomy and academic engagement on willingness to communicate, foreign language learning self-esteem, and L2 grit in an EFL context

Psychological factors, such as the fear of misunderstandings, making grammatical mistakes, and academic demotivation contribute to students' anxiety when speaking English in language classes. Some students may struggle to contribute actively to tasks and activities in English because they do no...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ehsan Namaziandost, Fidel Çakmak, Tahereh Heydarnejad, Afsheen Rezai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Acta Psychologica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691824004062
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