Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathway

Abstract As one of the essential lignan derivative found in traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) was proved to promote women’s health through its phytoestrogenic properties. Increasingly studies indicated that this compound could be a potential drug capable of...

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Main Authors: Yiqing Zhang, Xialu Liu, Zitong Zheng, Haiqiang Huang, Yurou Wang, Shuqin Wu, Yuan Shu, Yuxin Yang, Yufei Zhong, Pengfei Liao, Yongsong Wang, Zezheng Pan
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Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83484-3
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author Yiqing Zhang
Xialu Liu
Zitong Zheng
Haiqiang Huang
Yurou Wang
Shuqin Wu
Yuan Shu
Yuxin Yang
Yufei Zhong
Pengfei Liao
Yongsong Wang
Zezheng Pan
author_facet Yiqing Zhang
Xialu Liu
Zitong Zheng
Haiqiang Huang
Yurou Wang
Shuqin Wu
Yuan Shu
Yuxin Yang
Yufei Zhong
Pengfei Liao
Yongsong Wang
Zezheng Pan
author_sort Yiqing Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract As one of the essential lignan derivative found in traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) was proved to promote women’s health through its phytoestrogenic properties. Increasingly studies indicated that this compound could be a potential drug capable of preventing estrogen-related diseases. Here, we aimed to investigate whether SDG can counteract cyclophosphamide (CTX) induced premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and further explore its specific molecular mechanism. In this study, we first validated the therapeutic effect of SDG on POI in a mouse model. Then, the mechanism by which SDG improves POI is predicted through a combination of network and pharmacology, and its authenticity is further confirmed by experimental verification, molecular docking analysis and molecular dynamics simulation. The results showed that SDG significantly alleviated POI by improving ovarian indices and follicle counts while protecting against CTX-induced ovarian damage by modulating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in KGN cells. In addition, molecular docking studies confirmed SDG’s high affinity for Akt1 and PI3Kγ, pinpointing the precise interaction sites. These results underscore the protective mechanisms of SDG against ovarian damage, highlighting its therapeutic potential. In summary, our study identified that SDG can ameliorate CTX-induced POI with its mechanism of action intricately linked to the modulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj-art-0121a975e2d745c391cb97bab165a3fe2025-01-12T12:21:58ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111410.1038/s41598-024-83484-3Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathwayYiqing Zhang0Xialu Liu1Zitong Zheng2Haiqiang Huang3Yurou Wang4Shuqin Wu5Yuan Shu6Yuxin Yang7Yufei Zhong8Pengfei Liao9Yongsong Wang10Zezheng Pan11School of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversitySchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityJiangxi KingMed Clinical Laboratory CoJiangxi KingMed Clinical Laboratory CoSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang UniversityAbstract As one of the essential lignan derivative found in traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) was proved to promote women’s health through its phytoestrogenic properties. Increasingly studies indicated that this compound could be a potential drug capable of preventing estrogen-related diseases. Here, we aimed to investigate whether SDG can counteract cyclophosphamide (CTX) induced premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and further explore its specific molecular mechanism. In this study, we first validated the therapeutic effect of SDG on POI in a mouse model. Then, the mechanism by which SDG improves POI is predicted through a combination of network and pharmacology, and its authenticity is further confirmed by experimental verification, molecular docking analysis and molecular dynamics simulation. The results showed that SDG significantly alleviated POI by improving ovarian indices and follicle counts while protecting against CTX-induced ovarian damage by modulating the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in KGN cells. In addition, molecular docking studies confirmed SDG’s high affinity for Akt1 and PI3Kγ, pinpointing the precise interaction sites. These results underscore the protective mechanisms of SDG against ovarian damage, highlighting its therapeutic potential. In summary, our study identified that SDG can ameliorate CTX-induced POI with its mechanism of action intricately linked to the modulation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83484-3Secoisolariciresinol diglucosidePremature ovarian insufficiencyGranulosa cellsPI3K/Akt pathwayNetwork pharmacology
spellingShingle Yiqing Zhang
Xialu Liu
Zitong Zheng
Haiqiang Huang
Yurou Wang
Shuqin Wu
Yuan Shu
Yuxin Yang
Yufei Zhong
Pengfei Liao
Yongsong Wang
Zezheng Pan
Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathway
Scientific Reports
Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Granulosa cells
PI3K/Akt pathway
Network pharmacology
title Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathway
title_full Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathway
title_fullStr Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathway
title_full_unstemmed Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathway
title_short Network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via PI3K/Akt pathway
title_sort network pharmacology uncovers that secoisolariciresinol diglucoside ameliorate premature ovarian insufficiency via pi3k akt pathway
topic Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
Premature ovarian insufficiency
Granulosa cells
PI3K/Akt pathway
Network pharmacology
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83484-3
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