Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey

Objective: Assess the association between having witnessed physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence (IPV) against men in Bolivian adults according to the Encuesta de Demografia y Salud (EDSA) 2016. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from th...

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Main Authors: J. Matias Bardales-Rodríguez, Flavia Rioja-Torres, Akram Hernández-Vásquez, Diego Azañedo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Preventive Medicine Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335524003632
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author J. Matias Bardales-Rodríguez
Flavia Rioja-Torres
Akram Hernández-Vásquez
Diego Azañedo
author_facet J. Matias Bardales-Rodríguez
Flavia Rioja-Torres
Akram Hernández-Vásquez
Diego Azañedo
author_sort J. Matias Bardales-Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Assess the association between having witnessed physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence (IPV) against men in Bolivian adults according to the Encuesta de Demografia y Salud (EDSA) 2016. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the EDSA 2016 in Bolivia. The variable of interest in this study was IPV in men experienced during the last 12 months (any type of violence, physical and/or sexual, and psychological). The exposure variable was having witnessed physical violence between parents. Unadjusted and adjusted generalized linear models were constructed to assess the association of interest, and prevalence ratios (PR) with 95 % confidence intervals (95 %CI) were reported. Results: Witnessing physical aggression between parents in childhood was associated with a greater probability of suffering intimate partner violence in adulthood (adjusted PR [aPR]: 1.50; 95 %CI: 1.34–1.69). Similarly, the presence of physical aggression between parents in childhood was associated with a higher probability of physical and/or sexual violence (aPR: 1.92; 95 %CI: 1.53–2.39) and psychoverbal violence (PR: 1.48; 95 %CI: 1.32–1.67). The association identified was not modified by having suffered violence during childhood. Conclusions: Participants who witnessed physical violence between parents were more likely to suffer intimate partner violence (IPV), psycho-verbal violence and physical and/or sexual violence by their partners.
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spelling doaj-art-00cfcb16a6ff42f1a261b84fe95d4c002025-01-11T06:41:16ZengElsevierPreventive Medicine Reports2211-33552025-01-0149102948Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health surveyJ. Matias Bardales-Rodríguez0Flavia Rioja-Torres1Akram Hernández-Vásquez2Diego Azañedo3CHANGE Research Working Group, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, PeruCHANGE Research Working Group, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, PeruCentro de Excelencia en Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru; Corresponding author.Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, PeruObjective: Assess the association between having witnessed physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence (IPV) against men in Bolivian adults according to the Encuesta de Demografia y Salud (EDSA) 2016. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the EDSA 2016 in Bolivia. The variable of interest in this study was IPV in men experienced during the last 12 months (any type of violence, physical and/or sexual, and psychological). The exposure variable was having witnessed physical violence between parents. Unadjusted and adjusted generalized linear models were constructed to assess the association of interest, and prevalence ratios (PR) with 95 % confidence intervals (95 %CI) were reported. Results: Witnessing physical aggression between parents in childhood was associated with a greater probability of suffering intimate partner violence in adulthood (adjusted PR [aPR]: 1.50; 95 %CI: 1.34–1.69). Similarly, the presence of physical aggression between parents in childhood was associated with a higher probability of physical and/or sexual violence (aPR: 1.92; 95 %CI: 1.53–2.39) and psychoverbal violence (PR: 1.48; 95 %CI: 1.32–1.67). The association identified was not modified by having suffered violence during childhood. Conclusions: Participants who witnessed physical violence between parents were more likely to suffer intimate partner violence (IPV), psycho-verbal violence and physical and/or sexual violence by their partners.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335524003632Gender-based violenceMenAdverse childhood experiencesSurveys and questionnairesBolivia
spellingShingle J. Matias Bardales-Rodríguez
Flavia Rioja-Torres
Akram Hernández-Vásquez
Diego Azañedo
Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey
Preventive Medicine Reports
Gender-based violence
Men
Adverse childhood experiences
Surveys and questionnaires
Bolivia
title Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey
title_full Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey
title_fullStr Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey
title_full_unstemmed Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey
title_short Association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against Bolivian men: A national cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey
title_sort association between witnessing physical violence between parents and intimate partner violence against bolivian men a national cross sectional analysis of the 2016 demographic and health survey
topic Gender-based violence
Men
Adverse childhood experiences
Surveys and questionnaires
Bolivia
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335524003632
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