The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)

<p><strong>Context and relevance.</strong> Metacognitive hints as a type of influence on problem solving have been used in research relatively recently. And at present the specifics of their influence on solving nine-dot problem have not been sufficiently studied. <st...

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Main Authors: O.A. Chugunova, N.I. Loginov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2025-03-01
Series:Экспериментальная психология
Online Access:https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/exppsy/archive/2025_n1/Chugunova_Loginov
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author O.A. Chugunova
N.I. Loginov
author_facet O.A. Chugunova
N.I. Loginov
author_sort O.A. Chugunova
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Context and relevance.</strong> Metacognitive hints as a type of influence on problem solving have been used in research relatively recently. And at present the specifics of their influence on solving nine-dot problem have not been sufficiently studied. <strong>Objective.</strong> To identify the influence of metacognitive hints on the process of solving nine-dot problem. <strong>Hypothesis.</strong> The metacognitive hints presented before solving the task increase the frequency of monitoring and control of one's own thinking processes and positively affect the effectiveness of solving nine-dot problem. <strong>Methods and materials.</strong> The study involved 60 participants (M = 20.5, SD = 1.6, 70% female), divided into two equal groups: with metacognitive hints (experimental group) and without metacognitive hints (control group). The process of solving nine-dot problem was studied using the method of thinking aloud and subsequent analysis of verbal reports. <strong>Results.</strong> The participants of the experimental group were significantly more likely to monitor and control their own thought processes, which was manifested in an increase in the number of statements about their own solving process. At the same time no significant differences were found between the participants of the experimental and control groups in terms of the success of solving nine-dot problem. <strong>Conclusions. </strong>The study has been shown that metacognitive hints increase the number of metacognitive operations, which is reflected in verbalization, but at the same time do not increase the success of solving nine-dot problem.</p>
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spelling doaj-art-00b1ab28a90f483bb4b51d9ef24e2c3d2025-08-20T03:18:53ZrusMoscow State University of Psychology and EducationЭкспериментальная психология2072-75932311-70362025-03-01181708510.17759/exppsy.2025180105The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)O.A. Chugunova0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9608-7713N.I. Loginov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-4191Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA)Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) <p><strong>Context and relevance.</strong> Metacognitive hints as a type of influence on problem solving have been used in research relatively recently. And at present the specifics of their influence on solving nine-dot problem have not been sufficiently studied. <strong>Objective.</strong> To identify the influence of metacognitive hints on the process of solving nine-dot problem. <strong>Hypothesis.</strong> The metacognitive hints presented before solving the task increase the frequency of monitoring and control of one's own thinking processes and positively affect the effectiveness of solving nine-dot problem. <strong>Methods and materials.</strong> The study involved 60 participants (M = 20.5, SD = 1.6, 70% female), divided into two equal groups: with metacognitive hints (experimental group) and without metacognitive hints (control group). The process of solving nine-dot problem was studied using the method of thinking aloud and subsequent analysis of verbal reports. <strong>Results.</strong> The participants of the experimental group were significantly more likely to monitor and control their own thought processes, which was manifested in an increase in the number of statements about their own solving process. At the same time no significant differences were found between the participants of the experimental and control groups in terms of the success of solving nine-dot problem. <strong>Conclusions. </strong>The study has been shown that metacognitive hints increase the number of metacognitive operations, which is reflected in verbalization, but at the same time do not increase the success of solving nine-dot problem.</p>https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/exppsy/archive/2025_n1/Chugunova_Loginov
spellingShingle O.A. Chugunova
N.I. Loginov
The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)
Экспериментальная психология
title The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)
title_full The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)
title_fullStr The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)
title_full_unstemmed The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)
title_short The effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving (the case of the nine-dot problem)
title_sort effects of metacognitive hints on problem solving the case of the nine dot problem
url https://psyjournals.ru/en/journals/exppsy/archive/2025_n1/Chugunova_Loginov
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