Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement

The growing requirements for the quality of dental care necessitates expert evaluation of dental prostheses. Therefore, on the way to improve the structure and process of providing dental care, it is important to analyze the primary data of its results in quantitative and qualitative terms. The purp...

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Main Authors: B.R. Malanyak, A.Y. Kordiyak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dnipro State Medical University 2023-06-01
Series:Medičnì Perspektivi
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Online Access:https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/283359
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author B.R. Malanyak
A.Y. Kordiyak
author_facet B.R. Malanyak
A.Y. Kordiyak
author_sort B.R. Malanyak
collection DOAJ
description The growing requirements for the quality of dental care necessitates expert evaluation of dental prostheses. Therefore, on the way to improve the structure and process of providing dental care, it is important to analyze the primary data of its results in quantitative and qualitative terms. The purpose of this work is to clarify the content and results of consulting care by analyzing clinically important indicators of the quality of fixed dentures that determine their applicability for further use. Among the 410 patients aged 35-81 examined for damage to abutment teeth and periodontal tissues, unsatisfactory condition of crowns and bridges, the 1st subgroup included 76 (18.5%) persons who sought counseling on their own initiative and the 2nd subgroup – 334 (81.5%) persons with referrals from other medical institutions. Quality indicators of 759 artificial crowns and 803 bridges were determined (K08.5 – unsatisfactory restoration of teeth) in the early (up to 24 months) and remote (more than 24 months of use) periods of observation using a modified index of clinical and technological quality. In patients of both groups in the early observation period 67 crowns and 101 bridges (all signs – 253), and in the remote period – 692 crowns and 702 bridges (3804 signs) of low quality were revealed. Quality index of these structures in the early and remote periods of observation was 0,71 versus 0,36 (p<0.05) and 0.64 versus 0.37 respectively (p<0.05). In 71 (93.4%) patients of the 1st group grounds for replacement of 292 out of 327 (89.3%), and in 238 (71.3%) patients of the 2nd group – 827 (67.0%) out of 1235 fixed partial dentures were found. Thus, expert assessment of the quality of dental care is an integral part of ensuring the predicted results of prosthetic treatment. The proposed method of assessing the clinical and technological quality of fixed dentures makes it possible to determine their suitability or unsuitability for further use.
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spelling doaj-art-0098d276a8034cdca01be77f3812ffe62025-01-02T22:35:30ZengDnipro State Medical UniversityMedičnì Perspektivi2307-04042023-06-0128212012710.26641/2307-0404.2023.2.283359321580Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacementB.R. Malanyak0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6955-0508A.Y. Kordiyak1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4394-5795Private higher education institution «Lviv medical university», V. Polishchuka st., 76, Lviv, 79018Lviv Danylo Halytskyi National Medical University, Pekarska st., 69, Lviv, 79010The growing requirements for the quality of dental care necessitates expert evaluation of dental prostheses. Therefore, on the way to improve the structure and process of providing dental care, it is important to analyze the primary data of its results in quantitative and qualitative terms. The purpose of this work is to clarify the content and results of consulting care by analyzing clinically important indicators of the quality of fixed dentures that determine their applicability for further use. Among the 410 patients aged 35-81 examined for damage to abutment teeth and periodontal tissues, unsatisfactory condition of crowns and bridges, the 1st subgroup included 76 (18.5%) persons who sought counseling on their own initiative and the 2nd subgroup – 334 (81.5%) persons with referrals from other medical institutions. Quality indicators of 759 artificial crowns and 803 bridges were determined (K08.5 – unsatisfactory restoration of teeth) in the early (up to 24 months) and remote (more than 24 months of use) periods of observation using a modified index of clinical and technological quality. In patients of both groups in the early observation period 67 crowns and 101 bridges (all signs – 253), and in the remote period – 692 crowns and 702 bridges (3804 signs) of low quality were revealed. Quality index of these structures in the early and remote periods of observation was 0,71 versus 0,36 (p<0.05) and 0.64 versus 0.37 respectively (p<0.05). In 71 (93.4%) patients of the 1st group grounds for replacement of 292 out of 327 (89.3%), and in 238 (71.3%) patients of the 2nd group – 827 (67.0%) out of 1235 fixed partial dentures were found. Thus, expert assessment of the quality of dental care is an integral part of ensuring the predicted results of prosthetic treatment. The proposed method of assessing the clinical and technological quality of fixed dentures makes it possible to determine their suitability or unsuitability for further use.https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/283359artificial crownsbridge-like denturesindex of quality
spellingShingle B.R. Malanyak
A.Y. Kordiyak
Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement
Medičnì Perspektivi
artificial crowns
bridge-like dentures
index of quality
title Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement
title_full Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement
title_fullStr Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement
title_full_unstemmed Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement
title_short Clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement
title_sort clinical signs of the quality level of fixed dentures in the process of use and rationale for feasibility of their replacement
topic artificial crowns
bridge-like dentures
index of quality
url https://journals.uran.ua/index.php/2307-0404/article/view/283359
work_keys_str_mv AT brmalanyak clinicalsignsofthequalityleveloffixeddenturesintheprocessofuseandrationaleforfeasibilityoftheirreplacement
AT aykordiyak clinicalsignsofthequalityleveloffixeddenturesintheprocessofuseandrationaleforfeasibilityoftheirreplacement