Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule Fluorophores
Phosphorus-containing fluorophores provide a versatile framework for tailoring photophysical properties, enabling the design of advanced fluorogenic materials for various applications. Boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and squaraine dyes are of interest due to their multifaceted modularity and synthetic...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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author | Jeanne M. Favret Sergei V. Dzyuba |
author_facet | Jeanne M. Favret Sergei V. Dzyuba |
author_sort | Jeanne M. Favret |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Phosphorus-containing fluorophores provide a versatile framework for tailoring photophysical properties, enabling the design of advanced fluorogenic materials for various applications. Boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and squaraine dyes are of interest due to their multifaceted modularity and synthetic accessibility. Incorporating phosphorus-based functional groups into BODIPY or squaraine scaffolds has been achieved through a plethora of synthetic methods, including post-dye assembly functionalization. These modifications often influence key spectroscopic properties and molecular functionality by expanding their utility in bioimaging, sensing, photosensitization, and theranostic applications. By leveraging the tunable nature of phosphorus-containing moieties, these dyes hold immense promise for addressing current challenges in spectroscopy, imaging, and material designs while unlocking new opportunities for advanced functional systems in chemistry, biology, and medicine. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-00297c4b8f964106aea902edf75d655f |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1420-3049 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj-art-00297c4b8f964106aea902edf75d655f2025-01-10T13:18:55ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-12-0130111610.3390/molecules30010116Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule FluorophoresJeanne M. Favret0Sergei V. Dzyuba1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129, USAPhosphorus-containing fluorophores provide a versatile framework for tailoring photophysical properties, enabling the design of advanced fluorogenic materials for various applications. Boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) and squaraine dyes are of interest due to their multifaceted modularity and synthetic accessibility. Incorporating phosphorus-based functional groups into BODIPY or squaraine scaffolds has been achieved through a plethora of synthetic methods, including post-dye assembly functionalization. These modifications often influence key spectroscopic properties and molecular functionality by expanding their utility in bioimaging, sensing, photosensitization, and theranostic applications. By leveraging the tunable nature of phosphorus-containing moieties, these dyes hold immense promise for addressing current challenges in spectroscopy, imaging, and material designs while unlocking new opportunities for advanced functional systems in chemistry, biology, and medicine.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/116boron-dipyrromethenefluorescenceimagingsensorssquarylium dyeswater-soluble dyes |
spellingShingle | Jeanne M. Favret Sergei V. Dzyuba Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule Fluorophores Molecules boron-dipyrromethene fluorescence imaging sensors squarylium dyes water-soluble dyes |
title | Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule Fluorophores |
title_full | Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule Fluorophores |
title_fullStr | Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule Fluorophores |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule Fluorophores |
title_short | Synthetic Approaches Toward Phosphorus-Containing BODIPY and Squaraine Dyes: Enhancing Versatility of Small-Molecule Fluorophores |
title_sort | synthetic approaches toward phosphorus containing bodipy and squaraine dyes enhancing versatility of small molecule fluorophores |
topic | boron-dipyrromethene fluorescence imaging sensors squarylium dyes water-soluble dyes |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/1/116 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jeannemfavret syntheticapproachestowardphosphoruscontainingbodipyandsquarainedyesenhancingversatilityofsmallmoleculefluorophores AT sergeivdzyuba syntheticapproachestowardphosphoruscontainingbodipyandsquarainedyesenhancingversatilityofsmallmoleculefluorophores |