Cellular Origin of Spontaneous Ganglion Cell Spike Activity in Animal Models of Retinitis Pigmentosa by David J. Margolis, Peter B. Detwiler

“…Here we review evidence that loss of photoreceptors due to degenerative retinal disease causes an increase in the rate of spontaneous ganglion spike discharge. Information about persistent spike activity is important since it is expected to add noise to the communication between the eye and the brain and thus impact the design and effective use of retinal prosthetics for restoring visual function in patients blinded by disease. …”
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Spontaneous ash tree reforestation in the Central Pyrenees: a future local energy source? by Bernard Elyakime, Laurent Larrieu, Alain Cabanettes, Laurent Burnel

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Conservative Treatment of Spontaneous Rectus Sheath Hematomas: Single Center Experience and Literature Review by Banu Karapolat, Halil Afsin Tasdelen, Hatice Ayca Ata Korkmaz

“…Introduction. Spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma (SRSH) is characterized by bleeding within the rectus abdominis muscle sheath, one of the rare causes of acute abdominal pain. …”
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Association between alkali and alkaline earth elements in chorionic villus and risk for spontaneous abortion by Meng Lin, Yutong Wang, Xiaoye Wang, Lailai Yan, Linlin Wang, Chan Tian

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Additive manufacturing of ceramic composite cellular structures by spontaneous infiltration of copper oxide in alumina by Ameer Hamza, Muhammad Umar Azam, Aikifa Raza, Samuel Mao, Khalid Askar, TieJun Zhang

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Acoustic Representation of Prosodic Cues during the Production of Persian Irony and Sarcasm in Spontaneous Discourse by Raha Koochacki, Mohammad Hossein Sharafzadeh, Ameneh Zare

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Spontaneous rupture of a giant mature teratoma in the lateral ventricle: a case report by Yong Xiao, Liang Liu, Ran Wang, Dong Wang, Liangyuan Geng, Xinhua Hu, Yong Liu, Chunfa Qian, Yuanjie Zou

“…Distinctive radiological and microscopic findings revealed floating oily globules within the ventricles and subarachnoid space. The spontaneous rupture of the teratoma may be attributed to age-dependent hormonal changes, which increase glandular secretion, cyst content volume, and intra-cystic pressure. …”
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Spontaneous Subcapsular Renal Hematoma as Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in a Chronic Hemodialysis Patient by Jorge Luis Bermudez-Gonzalez, Bethsabel Rodríguez-Encinas, Ángel Miguel Beverido-Florido, Jesús Alejandro Gabutti-Thomas

“…Subcapsular renal hematomas may appear spontaneously in patients in chronic hemodialysis, though other causes as neoplasms, vasculitis, and infections should be excluded. …”
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Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Abscess Presenting in a Previously Healthy Young Adult Man by Andrew M. McDonald, Jason L. Rollins

“…We report a case of spontaneous spinal epidural abscess (SEA) with initial chief complaint of shoulder pain and no appreciable neurologic symptoms. …”
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Spontaneous Ruptured Pyomyoma in a Nulligravid Female: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by S. Read, J. Mullins

“…This demonstrates an unusual case of spontaneous pyomyoma in the absence of risk factors, other than a history of known fibroids. …”
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Mast Cells Exert Anti-Inflammatory Effects in an IL10−/− Model of Spontaneous Colitis by E. M. Lennon, L. B. Borst, L. L. Edwards, A. J. Moeser

“…Here, we tested the hypothesis that in chronic, spontaneous colitis, mast cells are protective. We compared colitis and intestinal barrier function in IL10−/− mice to mast cell deficient/IL10−/− (double knockout (DKO): KitWsh/Wsh × IL10−/−) mice. …”
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Successful Management of Spontaneous Unilateral Twin Ectopic Pregnancy With Two-Step Dose of Methotrexate by Lauren A. Forbes, Navya Nuthivana, Renee Morales

“…This case documents the successful treatment of spontaneous, unilateral tubal twin pregnancies with two-step dosing of IM MTX.…”
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Insulin degludec 100 U/mL for treatment of spontaneous diabetes mellitus in dogs by Jocelyn Mott, Arnon Gal, Antonio Maria Tardo, Alisa Berg, Riley Claude, Alexis Hoelmer, Mei Lun Mui, Avin Arjoonsingh, Chen Gilor

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Cystic Lymphangioma of the Greater Omentum: A Case of Partial Spontaneous Regression and Review of the Literature by Haraesh Maranna, Lovenish Bains, Pawan Lal, Rahul Bhatia, Mohd Yasir Beg, Pritesh Kumar, Varuna Mallya

“…Computerized tomography (CT) of the abdomen showed a peripherally enhancing hypodense cystic lesion of size 19×14×12 cm perhaps arising from the mesentery. The cyst had spontaneously reduced in size by about 70% over the next 4 months. …”
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Effectiveness and safety of therapeutics used for treatment of experimental or spontaneous <i>Mycoplasma</i> infections by V. A. Agoltsov, L. P. Padilo, O. P. Biryukova, M. M. Ligidova

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The Cultural District Between Planning and Spontaneity: The Agglomeration Dynamics in Manifattura delle Arti in Bologna by Liola Urso, Valeria Morea

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Effects of phenolic acids on tetramethylpyrazine formation via room temperature spontaneous ammoniation of acetoin by Hui Xu, Xuanrui Chen, Qianqian Zhang, Zhizhi Yang, Jingjing Tian, Qihe Chen, Jicheng Chen

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Case report: Spontaneous renal hemorrhage in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis by Ruohan Yu, Lina Zhang, Ting Long, Hui Gao, Jing Xu, Tong Zhang, Shengguang Li

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Spontaneous Ureterocolic Fistula between Nonfunctioning Kidney Transplant Ureter and Colon in Setting of Diverticulitis by Madison K. Krischak, Jeffrey R. Ord, Ashton A. Connor, Andrew S. Barbas

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SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION OF SPONTANEOUS ELECTROLUMINESCENCE IN GREEN LIGHT EMITTING DIODES AT DIFFERENT EXCITATION LEVELS by D. S. Bobuchenko, D. S. Domanevskii, I. A. Khorunzhii, Yu. V. Trofimov, V. I. Tsvirko, R. D. Kakanakov

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