Optimizing Paediatric Hypospadias Surgical Repair: Pudendal Nerve Block Versus Caudal Block for Superior Analgesia by Hemachander Sridharan, Nikhil Kesarkar, Raylene Dias

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Enhanced mask R-CNN for luminaire detection through brightness balancing and distribution-guided optimization in tunnels by Xiaoqiong Qin, Bintao Xu, Chenchen Wang, Lirui Liu, Linfu Xie, Rong Liu, Mingwei Hu, Xiangsheng Chen

“…Furthermore, considering the differences in luminaire brightness, their backgrounds, and regular spacing, an object brightness enhancement method based on a fixed threshold and an innovative distribution-guided optimization strategy are introduced to effectively reducing missed detections and false alarms while accurately correcting the detected luminaire positions. …”
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Optimizing blood management in arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of carbazochrome sodium sulfonate and Tranexamic acid combination by Mohamed A. Alsaied, Omnia Samy El-Sayed, Shahd Alqato, Abdelrahman M. Elettreby, Ahmed A. Abo Elnaga

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Coordinated Reactive Power–Voltage Control in Distribution Networks with High-Penetration Photovoltaic Systems Using Adaptive Feature Mode Decomposition by Yutian Fan, Yiqiang Yang, Fan Wu, Han Qiu, Peng Ye, Wan Xu, Yu Zhong, Lingxiong Zhang, Yang Chen

“…This paper proposes a coordinated reactive power and voltage optimization method based on Filtered Multiband Decomposition (FMD). …”
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Experimental investigation on addition of furfuryl alcohol to diesel plastic fuel blends and optimization using Kissing Numbers by Geetha Narayanan Kannaiyan, Bridjesh Pappula, Seshibe Makgato

“…The results were normalized and integrated into a Python-based program to estimate the performance index, adapting a novel optimization method using Kissing Numbers that allows the identification of optimal fuel configurations. …”
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A Comparison of the Artificial Neural Network with Classical Methods in Corporate Credit Scoring by Şahap Kavcıoğlu

“…The result of the study indicated that artificial neural networks which have higher success than logistic regression on the development sample, saw lower success on the out of sample data. Thus, while artificial neural networks show higher performance, it is concluded that logistic regression provides more consistent results, and it is thought that artificial neural networks can produce more consistent results by optimization of the iteration processes.…”
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A high-entropy image encryption scheme using optimized chaotic maps with Josephus permutation strategy by Nawal El Ghouate, Mohamed Amine Tahiri, Ahmed Bencherqui, Hanaa Mansouri, Ahmed El Maloufy, Hicham Karmouni, Mhamed Sayyouri, Sameh Askar, Mohamed Abouhawwash

“…Compared with other image-based encryption schemes, our method stands out for its speed and reduced computational complexity, while offering superior security.…”
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A Study on Optimal Data Bandwidth of Recurrent Neural Network–Based Dynamics Model for Robot Manipulators by Seungcheon Shin, Minseok Kang, Jaemin Baek

“…The proposed method has a key point that the optimal data bandwidth can be obtained by the loss function and its derivative in the robot manipulators. …”
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Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Feeder Reconfiguration Considering Uncertain Large Photovoltaic Powers and Demands by Ying-Yi Hong, Faa-Jeng Lin, Fu-Yuan Hsu

“…The system loss is minimized while the operational constraints, including reverse power and voltage variation, are satisfied due to the optimal feeder reconfiguration. …”
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OiSAM-FGO: an efficient factor graph optimization algorithm for GNSS/INS integrated navigation system by Zhichao Yang, Xiangjie Ding, Ying Yang, Qi Wang

“…The experiments on real-world datasets demonstrated that the OiSAM-FGO can reduce the time consumption of the optimization procedure by up to 52.24%, while achieving a performance equivalent to that of the State-of-the-Art (SOTA) FGO method and superior to the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) method.…”
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Leveraging Dynamic Pricing and Real-Time Grid Analysis: A Danish Perspective on Flexible Industry Optimization by Sreelatha Aihloor Subramanyam, Sina Ghaemi, Hessam Golmohamadi, Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam, Birgitte Bak-Jensen

“…By leveraging dynamic pricing and grid signals, the system enables adaptive pump scheduling, achieving a 27% reduction in energy costs while maintaining voltage stability within 0.95–1.05 p.u. and ensuring operational safety. …”
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Multiobjective optimization of external shading for west facing university dormitories in Kunming considering solar radiation and daylighting by Tong Chen, Liangbin Tan

“…This study focuses on west-facing dormitory rooms in universities in Kunming, China—spaces particularly prone to solar overexposure—and proposes a fixed external shading design method optimized for solar heat control and daylighting performance. …”
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A deep neural network approach for optimizing charging behavior for electric vehicle ride-hailing fleet by Kaizhe Chen, Jin Liu, Wenjing Lyu, Tianyuan Wang, Jinxi Wen

“…While extensive research has been conducted on AI’s role in transportation innovation, there remains a significant gap in empirical studies focusing on optimizing the charging behavior of operational EV fleets, particularly within ride-hailing services. …”
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From Fourier topology representation to optimal robot: evolution of an ultrahigh performance XYθ z nanopositioner by Zheng Lyu, Zilin Yang, Aiwu Zhou, Kang Tai, Guo Zhan Lum

“…Our synthesis method has evolved an optimal XYθ z nanopositioner that has stiffness ratios, mechanical bandwidth, workspace and positioning resolutions of 741–869, 123 Hz, 5.8 mm $$\times$$ × 5.8 mm $$\times$$ × 6° and 13 nm $$\times$$ × 14 nm $$\times$$ × 1.3 μrad, respectively. …”
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A machine learning optimized Dielectric Ultra-focused Oscillatory (DUO) electrode for low temperature electrosurgery by Bo H. Choi, Jun H. Heo, Min S. Kim, In S. Choi, Eun S. Lee

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A Hybrid Artificial Neural Network and Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm for Detecting COVID-19 Patients by Alla Ahmad Hassan, Tarik A Rashid

“…This hybridization implements Particle Swarm Optimization and a neural network to improve results while slowing convergence and improving efficiency. …”
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Influence Mechanism and Optimal Design of Flexible Spring-Tooth Reel Mechanism for Soybean Pod-Shattering Reduction by Yuxuan Chen, Shiguo Wang, Bin Li, Yang Liu, Zhong Tang, Xiaoying He, Jianpeng Jing, Weiwei Zhou

“…To address this, this study proposes an optimization method for low-loss harvesting technology based on mechanical-crop interaction mechanisms, integrating dynamic simulation, contact mechanics theory, and field experiments. …”
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Optimization Configuration of Electric–Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage System Considering Power Grid Voltage Stability by Yunfei Xu, Yiqiong He, Hongyang Liu, Heran Kang, Jie Chen, Wei Yue, Wencong Xiao, Zhenning Pan

“…The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed optimization planning method effectively improves the voltage distribution and net load level of the IES distribution network, while the complementary characteristics of the electric–hydrogen hybrid energy storage system enhance the operational flexibility of the IES.…”
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Systematic optimization of prime editing for enhanced efficiency and versatility in genome engineering across diverse cell types by Huiling Mu, Huiling Mu, Yeyi Liu, Yeyi Liu, Yijia Chi, Yijia Chi, Fei Wang, Shuting Meng, Shuting Meng, Yi Zhang, Yi Zhang, Xunting Wang, Xunting Wang, Dongxin Zhao, Dongxin Zhao, Dongxin Zhao

“…Prime editing offers remarkable versatility in genome editing, but its efficiency remains a major bottleneck. While continuous optimization of the prime editing enzymes and guide RNAs (pegRNAs) has improved editing outcomes, the method of delivery also plays a crucial role in overall performance. …”
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Optimizing Livestock By-Products Storage to Reduce Ammonia and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Using Biochar and Wood Vinegar by Alessandra Lagomarsino, Edoardo Verga, Massimo Valagussa, Stefano Rispoli, Filippo Rocchi, Claudia Becagli, Alberto Tosca

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