State-of-the-Art Review: Models and Algorithms for Optimal Power System Design, Stabilization, and Reliability Enhancement by Senele Njabulo Zwane, Bongumsa Mendu, Bessie Baakanyang Monchusi

“…Models and algorithms are instrumental in bolstering stability, especially using Power System Stabilizers (PSS) and refined control methods. In this study, a state-of-the-art review of models and algorithms for optimal power system design, stabilization, and reliability enhancement is conducted. …”
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The Detection Optimization of Low-Quality Fake Face Images: Feature Enhancement and Noise Suppression Strategies by Ge Wang, Yue Han, Fangqian Xu, Yuteng Gao, Wenjie Sang

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Risk assessment and support optimization for cable trench construction in soft soil areas in Zhejiang province by Linlin Zhang, Rong Bian, Keji Chen, Guoqiang Li, Miaosong Gu

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Optimization of selection agent concentrations and expanding G418 utility for gentamicin resistance in Marchantia polymorpha by Andisheh Poormassalehgoo, Elżbieta Kaniecka, Mohamadreza Mirzaei, Shino Goto-Yamada

“…This study aimed to optimize selection agent use in M. polymorpha genetic transformation. …”
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Optimization of Extraction Parameters for Phenolics Recovery from Avocado Peels Using Ultrasound and Microwave Technologies by Lorena Martínez-Zamora, María Carmen Bueso, Mathieu Kessler, Rosa Zapata, Perla A. Gómez, Francisco Artés-Hernández

“…Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total phenolic compounds (TPC) were measured, while individual phenolics were analyzed via HPLC/MS. …”
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Directed Fuzzy Edge Graphs Under q-ROF Environment: A Framework for Optimal Pathfinding by Nazia Nazir, Tanzeela Shaheen, Wajid Ali, Md Rafiul Hassan, Mohammad Mehedi Hassan

“…This structure captures the uncertainty in edge relationships while retaining deterministic node identities, making it ideal for applications in uncertain environments such as social networks, supply chains, healthcare systems, and recommendation systems. …”
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Large language models versus traditional textbooks: optimizing learning for plastic surgery case preparation by Chandler Hinson, Cybil Sierra Stingl, Rahim Nazerali

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Optimizing transformer-based prediction of human microbe–disease associations through integrated loss strategies by Rong Zhu, Yong Wang, Junliang Shang, Ling-Yun Dai, Feng Li

“…In response to these limitations, computational methods have gained traction as more practical tools for predicting microbe-disease associations. …”
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Optimal exercise interventions for enhancing cognitive function in older adults: a network meta-analysis by Han Han, Jinhao Zhang, Fan Zhang, Fanghui Li, Zhijian Wu

“…Background: Cognitive decline poses a significant challenge to healthy aging. While exercise is widely recognized for its cognitive benefits, the comparative efficacy of different exercise modalities and optimal intervention protocols for specific cognitive domains in older adults remains unclear.Objective: This network meta-analysis aimed to systematically compare the effects of five exercise modalities—resistance training, aerobic exercise, mind-body exercise, multicomponent exercise, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT)—on global cognitive function and major cognitive domains in cognitively healthy older adults, and to identify optimal intervention protocols and population subgroups most likely to benefit.Methods: A total of 58 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included, encompassing 4,349 healthy older adults from diverse geographical regions. …”
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Optimizing IoT intrusion detection with cosine similarity based dataset balancing and hybrid deep learning by Arvind Prasad, Wael Mohammad Alenazy, Naved Ahmad, Gauhar Ali, Hanaa A. Abdallah, Sadique Ahmad

“…The proposed model achieved an F1-score of 0.9758 on RT-IoT2022 and 0.9275 on UNSW Bot-IoT, outperforming SMOTE-based methods in accuracy and computational efficiency. …”
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Optimizing pediatric preoperative fasting management: a survey of practices and real durations in Chinese hospitals by Bin Zhang, Shoudong Pan, Jijian Zheng, Bo Li, Yi Miao, Guohua Liu

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Role conflict, satisfaction, and performance in administrative staff at public universities: The role of optimism and sex differences. by Pedro Antonio Díaz-Fúnez, Francisco Gabriel Martín-Martín, Ana Martínez-Díaz, Carmen Salvador-Ferrer, Chiara Consiglio, Miguel Ángel Mañas-Rodríguez

“…<h4>Conclusions</h4>It is concluded that role conflict negatively affects the perception of one's own performance among administrative employees. However, while in the men group this relationship is mediated by job satisfaction and moderated by optimism, in women, role conflict directly affects performance. …”
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Optimizing equine standing sedation: continuous infusion of detomidine and butorphanol enhances stability but prolongs ataxia by Julia de Assis Arantes, Isabela Peixoto Rabelo, Lucas Bermudes, Milena Domingues Lacerenza, Rubens Peres Mendes, Rodrigo Romero Corrêa, Diego Iwao Yamada, Carlos Augusto de Araújo Valadão, Renata Gebara Sampaio Dória

“…Future studies should explore alternative drug combinations to optimize sedation quality while minimizing ataxia and cardiorespiratory effects.…”
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Optimizing Effects of Organic Farming and Moderately Low Nitrogen Levels on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Pools by Guanghua Wang, Yu Yang, Yuqi Chen, Shilong Yu, Xiaomin Huang, Min Jiang, Zujian Zhang, Lifen Huang

“…Reasonable nitrogen fertilizer management and cultivation methods can enhance the nitrogen supply and carbon sequestration capabilities of soil, which is beneficial for meeting the growth requirements of crops and alleviating environmental issues. …”
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Patterns of drug-related problems and the services provided to optimize drug therapy in the community pharmacy setting by Anan S. Jarab, Walid Al-Qerem, Karem H. Alzoubi, Mohammad Tharf, Shrouq Abu Heshmeh, Ahmad Al-Azayzih, Tareq L. Mukattash, Amal Akour, Yazid N Al Hamarneh

“…The presence of a counselling area in the pharmacy increased the practice of DRP-reduction services (OR: 3.532, 95%Cl: 2.010–5.590, P < 0.001), while increased weekly working hours (OR: 0.966, 95%Cl: 0.947–0.986), P < 0.01) and serving < 10 patients daily (OR = 0.208, 95%Cl: 0.072–0.601, P < 0.01) decreased it. …”
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Optimizing Timing and Preparation for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes by Geng L, Chen E, Ji Y, Liu H, Sun Z

“…Early HSCT emerged as the only significant factor influencing both OS (Hazard Ratio [HR] 2.84, p = 0.01) and TRM (HR 3.21, p = 0.01). While no significant differences were noted between sibling HSCT and unrelated cord blood transplantation (UCBT) for OS and TRM, UCBT demonstrated a lower incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) (19.0% vs 52.9%, p = 0.003).Discussion: Our findings suggest early allo-HSCT may optimize outcomes in higher-risk MDS. …”
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Propionyl Carnitine Metabolic Profile: Optimizing the Newborn Screening Strategy Through Customized Cut-Offs by Maria Lucia Tommolini, Maria Concetta Cufaro, Silvia Valentinuzzi, Ilaria Cicalini, Mirco Zucchelli, Alberto Frisco, Simonetta Simonetti, Michela Perrone Donnorso, Sara Moccia, Ines Bucci, Maurizio Aricò, Vincenzo De Laurenzi, Luca Federici, Damiana Pieragostino, Claudia Rossi

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Optimized fertilization strategies enhanced integrated benefits in nutrient management for open-field cabbage production by Mengjiao Liu, Xiya Wang, Binggeng Yang, Dali Song, Xinpeng Xu, Wencheng Ding, Ping He, Wei Zhou

“…These results highlight the multiple mechanisms of optimized fertilization methods in controlling yield and quality of cabbage. …”
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Delay margin analysis of FOTID controller for RES based EV system using MMGPE optimization by Adhit Roy, Susanta Dutta, Soumen Biswas, Anagha Bhattacharya, Sajjan Kumar, Soham Dutta, Provas Kumar Roy

“…The suggested algorithm has produced better results, which has been confirmed by statistical methods like one-way ANOVA (analysis of variance).…”
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Unscented transformation method for robustness verification of helicopter flight control system by LIU Changqi, LI Aijun, DUAN Guangzhan, LI Zuo

“…This method employs particle swarm optimization for determining the uncertain parameters. …”
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