The added value of quantitative contrast-enhanced CT parameters in distinguishing malignant from benign solid pulmonary nodules by Peng Yun, Zhencheng Zhan, Zijing Wu, Yutong Rao, Ke Sun, Lianggeng Gong

“…Abstract Purpose To explore the added value of quantitative parameters derived from routine chest contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) in distinguishing malignant from benign solid pulmonary nodules (SPNs). Methods Eighty-one SPNs pathologically confirmed as benign or malignant with preoperative nonenhanced chest and CECT scans were retrospectively analyzed. …”
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Is restriction of intravenous fluid beneficial for septic shock in ICU patients? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials by Yushan Duan, Yue Yin, Jinxi Yue, Weihua Zhu, Xiumei Yang, Yiming Ma, Xiaohong Wan, Yuan Yang

“…Methods A systematic search of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and CNKI databases was performed from inception to March 2024. …”
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Errors in Differential Diagnosis of Burn Injury at the Prehospital Stage by O. S. Pankrateva, Yu. V. Yurova, P. K. Krylov, E. V. Zinoviev, D. O. Vagner, L. M. Likhonos

“…To study the structure of diagnostic errors at the prehospital stage of the EMS to optimize patient routing by improving the existing organizational and methodological standards.Material and methods. …”
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Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany?—An evaluation on urological doctors’ notes by Stefan Lenz, Arsenij Ustjanzew, Marco Jeray, Meike Ressing, Torsten Panholzer

“…Due to data protection regulations, only locally deployed open source LLMs are generally suitable for this application. Methods The evaluation employs eleven different open source LLMs with sizes ranging from 1 to 70 billion model parameters. …”
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Experimental study of the temperature distribution in long tubular bones with a periossal arrangement of heaters by D. O. Pakhmurin, V. V. Pakhmurina, I. I. Anisenya, P. K. Sitnikov

“…To ensure reaching the required temperature (60°C) within a short time (15–20 min) while maintaining optimal temperature parameters, it was proposed to develop variable temperature modes that would combine the initial use of the maximum heating mode until reaching the desired temperature in medullary cavity, followed by switching to a constant temperature mode, which allowed maintaining the achieved temperature level during therapeutic exposure.…”
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Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance Analysis of Blood Culture Isolates at a Chinese National Cardiovascular Regional Medical Center: A 7-Year Retrospective Study by Wang Q, Wu F, Li T

“…Qian Wang, Fan Wu, Tao Li Department of Medical Laboratory, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital/Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Tao Li, Department of Medical Laboratory, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital/Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University/Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451464, People’s Republic of China, Email zzlitao@zzu.edu.cnPurpose: This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological patterns and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bloodstream infections (BSIs) in a cardiovascular specialty hospital and to identify region-specific pathogen distributions, resistance risks, and clinical implications for optimizing empirical therapy and infection control strategies.Patients and Methods: A retrospective analysis (2018– 2024) evaluated 1,055 non-duplicate BSI isolates from 37,576 blood cultures at the Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital. …”
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Early-onset difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis: proposal of data-driven predictors and temporal threshold by Pablo Rodriguez-Merlos, Jose Luis Cabrera-Alarcón, Virginia Ruiz-Esquide, Chafik Alejandro Chacur, Raimon Sanmartí, Eugenio De Miguel-Mendieta, Jose María Álvaro-Gracia, Alejandro Balsa, Chamaida Plasencia-Rodríguez, Marta Novella-Navarro

“…Abstract Background While risk factors for difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis (D2TRA) have been studied in recent years, no studies have determined if there are differences between early and late developers of D2TRA. …”
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Research on innovative development path of oil and gas pipeline networks to facilitate the construction of new energy systems by Zhen WANG, Yinghao KONG

“…This expansion is essential for establishing close interconnections with other energy sources while ensuring the efficient transmission of oil and gas. …”
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A METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DESIGNING EXPERIMENTS WHEN DEALING WITH IDENTIFICATION TESTS FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCT COMPONENTS (AS ILLUSTRATED BY ASCORBIC ACID) by Yu. B. Purim, M. L. Kruglyakova, L. N. Bulanova, M. V. Agapkina, L. N. Stronova, T. N. Bokovikova, E. P. Gernikova

“…Material and methods: the study focused on a multi-component medicinal product — lyophilisate for solution for intravenous and intramuscular  injections containing an antiinflammatory active substance and ascorbic acid as a stabilizing agent (antioxidant). …”
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The impact of social media addiction on depression among university students in Wuhan, China: a longitudinal study by Yang Luo, Ling Liang, Huimin Zhou, Xinxin Qi, Jiale Xu, Heng Meng

“…Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the association between social media addiction and depression among university students of different genders in Wuhan, China, and also to explore the effect of social support on depression in the context of social media addiction. Methods Three waves (2020–2023) of psychological optimism and health data were analyzed. …”
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Modern clinical portrait of ovarian cancer patient in the Novosibirsk region by A. V. Tarkhov, M. A. Goncharov, A. V. Tereschenko, N. Yu. Zvezdina, N. A. Buksel, D. K. Ukolova, L. Yu. Konovalova, D. K. Nikitina, D. V. Morozov, M. S. Selyakova

“…Purpose of the study: to determine the current clinical characteristics of patients with ovarian cancer in the Novosibirsk region. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 370 patients with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer, who were treated from 2020 to 2023 in the gynecological oncology department of the city clinical Hospital No. 1, was conducted. …”
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Diagnostic accuracy of rapid on-site evaluation in subtyping lung cancer via bronchoscopic biopsy by Shuang Yan, Hua Jiang, Li Gong, Lei Pan, Faguang Jin

“…BackgroundRapid on-site evaluation (ROSE) is a valuable technique for ensuring the adequacy of specimens during bronchoscopic biopsy; however, its diagnostic utility in lung cancer pathological classification has yet to be comprehensively assessed.ObjectiveTo evaluate the diagnostic utility of ROSE in lung cancer and its accuracy in classifying lung cancer pathological types.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed on 510 consecutive patients who underwent bronchoscopic biopsy with concurrent ROSE between March and July 2023. …”
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Bidirectional association between grip strength and cognitive function in Chinese older adults: a nationwide cohort study by Jinfu Wang, Quanming Cui, Xue Xu, Guan Yang

“…Grip strength was measured using a standardized dynamometer, while global cognitive function was assessed through mental intactness and episodic memory metrics. …”
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Survey of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in trauma patients: current prescribing practices and concordance with clinical practice guidelines by Elliott R Haut, Allison E Berndtson, Todd W Costantini, David Spain, Matthew E Kutcher, Nathan Polite, Kaitlin M Alexander, Charles Caleb Butts, Yan-Leei Larry Lee, Jon D Simmons

“…The purpose of this study was to characterize current dosing practices and timing of initiation of pharmacological VTE chemoprophylaxis at trauma centers.Methods This was an international, cross-sectional survey of trauma providers. …”
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The diagnostic accuracy of the ESC 0/1-hour algorithm in non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in a crowded emergency department: a real-world experience from a single-cen... by Emre Kudu, Ahmet Enes Kucukardali, Mustafa Altun, Ümit Öztürk, Erhan Altunbaş, Sinan Karacabey, Erkman Sanri, Arzu Denizbasi

“…This study aimed to evaluate its diagnostic accuracy in a high-volume ED setting in Türkiye. Methods This single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted at Marmara University Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Türkiye, from September 1 to December 31, 2022. …”
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Demographic and clinical associations with miscarriage and unsuccessful conception attempts among female Syrian refugees in Lebanon by Gladys Honein- AbouHaidar, Hady Naal, Asmaa El Dakdouki, Zahraa Chamseddine, Dalia Sarieddine, Hani Tamim, Tania Bosqui, Fouad Fouad, Sara Ibrahim, Zahi Abdul Sater, Shadi Saleh

“…This study focuses on examining sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with miscarriage and unsuccessful conception among this population. Methods This cross-sectional study is part of the Self-Efficacy and Knowledge Trial, which aims to enhance SRH and family planning among Female Syrian refugees in humanitarian settings. …”
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Computational simulation and mathematical modelling of thermal performance and energy enhancement of integrated infrared with hot air heated system by Hany S. El-Mesery, Ahmed H. ElMesiry, Oluwasola Abayomi Adelusi, Zicheng Hu, Sara Elhadad

“…Despite their widespread use, energy-efficient drying methods for heat-sensitive medicinal herbs, particularly peppermint leaves, remain underexplored, and conventional techniques often lead to quality degradation and high-energy consumption. …”
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Hematological Adaptations to Altitude Training in Female Water Polo Players: A Case Report of a World Championships Medal-Winning Team by Iñigo Mujika, Jocelyn Mara, Irina Zelenkova, Rodrigo Zacca, David B. Pyne

“…Background: The effective monitoring of athletes’ adaptation is crucial to optimize the outcomes of altitude camps and minimize the risk of maladaptation to the hypoxic stress and intensive training. …”
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Breeding value of spring durum wheat accessions for performance traits under environment of Ukrainian Forest-Steppe by С. О. Хоменко, В. С. Кочмарський, І. В. Федоренко, М. В. Федоренко

“…To identify spring durum wheat accessions with high yield level and by yield components for their involvement in breeding programs as a source material. Methods. Field, statistical. Results. The results of the study of 65 collection samples of spring durum wheat of various ecological and geographical origin in terms of productivity in 2016–2018 are presented. …”
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Role of placental extracts in enhancing periodontal flap surgery healing: insights from periostin biomarker analysis by M. Rathana, Rashmi Paramashivaiah, Munivenkatappa Laxmaiah Venkatesh Prabhuji, Shaeesta Khaleelahmed Bhavikatti, Mohammad Fareed, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari

“…Various adjunctive agents have been investigated to optimize treatment outcomes with surgical interventions. …”
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