RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: THE PROBLEMS OF REMISSION AND THERAPY RESISTANCE by E. L. Nasonov, Yu. A. Olyunin, A. M. Lila

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Immune platelet transfusion refractoriness in pediatric patients undergoing HSCT by Olivera Serbic, Zorana Andric, Svetlana Vojvodic, Dragomir Djokic, Marija Simic

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Treatment of double-refractory multiple myeloma by S. V. Semochkin

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REFRACTORY HYPERTENSION – MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT by A. N. Britov, M. M. Bystrova

Subjects: “…refractory arterial hypertension…”
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In the Refractory Hypertension “Labyrinth”. Focus on Primary Hyperaldosteronism by O. V. Tsygankova, T. I. Batluk, L. D. Latyntseva, E. V. Akhmerova, N. M. Akhmedzhanov

Subjects: “…refractory hypertension…”
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Case Report: Upadacitinib in the management of refractory urticarial vasculitis by Maan M. Almaghrabi, Maan M. Almaghrabi, Nadeen Kalantan, Nadeen Kalantan, Alhusain Alshareef, Abdulhadi Jfri, Abdulhadi Jfri, Abdulhadi Jfri

“…It often presents with systemic symptoms and poses therapeutic challenges, especially in refractory cases. We report the case of a 39-year-old woman who presented with recurrent episodes of widespread, painful wheals lasting more than 24 h, along with arthralgia, myalgia, blurred vision, and fatigue. …”
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Factors associated with shock-refractory prehospital cardiac arrest by Kyung Hun Yoo, Byuk Sung Ko, Won Young Kim, Tae Ho Lim, Hyunggoo Kang, The Korean Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Consortium

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A Case of Refractory Idiopathic Tumoral Calcinosis Cutis by S. Siddiqui, G. Ahmed, H. Qaisar, Z. Wahid, H. Talat

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A Case of Refractory Idiopathic Tumoral Calcinosis Cutis by S. Siddiqui, G. Ahmed, H. Qaisar, Z. Wahid, H. Talat

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Research on the development of recycling technology for magnesium refractory materials by Chunlai Hao, Linhui Yu, Xuedong Chen, Yunzhu Chen, Changsheng Li, Pengyuan Qi, Jiani Sun, Hongbing Zhou

Subjects: “…refractory materials…”
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Ofatumumab for the management of refractory pemphigus vulgaris: A case series by Sera Sarsam, MBBS, BMedSc, Ailin He, Dédée F. Murrell, MA, BMBCh, MD (UNSW), DSc

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RESULTS OF OUTPATIENT PROGRAM ON EFFECTIVE THERAPY OF REFRACTORY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION by M. M. Batyushin, I. V. Derevyankina, M. Z. Gasanov, O. V. Akopova, K. I. Babiyan, Y. N. Boychenko, N. V. Vasilchenko, T. A. Gabysyan, S. Ch. Gayboryan, I. S. Golovatenko, N. M. Demkova, D. O. Dmitriev, E. V. Kirtava, O. L. Kotyankova, G. V. Ludanova, S. A. Lyashenko, A. E. Malichina, O. I. Poroshenko, A. V. Svechnikova, I. Y. Sidorov, E. V. Solyannikova, I. D. Tascheyan, E. A. Heygetyan, S. E. Evruyan

Subjects: “…refractory arterial hypertension…”
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Clinical and laboratory characteristics of refractory microcytic hypochromic anemia pediatric patients by Nesreen Abdelmoneim Mohamed Eliwa, Mostafa Ahmed Saeed Salama, Bothaina Abdel Fattah ElDomiaty, Reham Abdel Haleem Abo Elwafa, Yasmine Foutouh El Chazli

“…Some patients had anemia that is refractory to oral iron therapy.Subjects and Methods A total of 102 patients with refractory anemia were enrolled during the period from July 2021 to end of June 2023.Results Out of 102 patients, only 42 had IDA, and 30 patients were thalassemia carrier (23 alpha thalassemia, 7 beta thalassemia), while other patients had different causes for anemia. …”
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Efficacy of lenalidomide, bortezomib, and prednisolone in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma by T. A. Мitinа, A. K. Golenkov, E. V. Trifonova, E. V. Kataeva, L. L. Vysotskaya, Yu. B. Chernykh, S. G. Zakharov, K. A. Belousov, A. V. Karaulov

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Type 1 interferon signature and allograft inflammatory factor-1 contribute to refractoriness to TNF inhibition in ankylosing spondylitis by Woogil Song, Eunyoung Emily Lee, Seongwan Park, Baekgyu Choi, Min-Gang Kim, Seo Yoon Ban, Se Rim Choi, Jeong Yeon Kim, Seon Uk Kim, Jong-Il Kim, Eui-Cheol Shin, Inkyung Jung, Jeong Seok Lee, Eun Young Lee, the Single-Cell Atlas of Immune Diseases Consortium

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Ethical considerations of deep brain stimulation for treatment refractory schizophrenia: surveying stakeholders by Judith M. Gault, Nicola Cascella, Nidal Moukaddam, Stephanie Lehto, Patrick Hosokawa, Paul S. Appelbaum, Akira Sawa, Jocelyn Lippman-Bell, William S. Anderson, Wayne Goodman, Sameer A. Sheth, Daniel Kramer, John A. Thompson, Elyn R. Saks, Rachel A. Davis

“…Abstract Introduction Ethical concerns have been raised by both current and historically controversial neurosurgical interventions for treatment-refractory schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder (TR-SZ). …”
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CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TREATMENT RESULTS OF PEDIATRIC RELAPSED/REFRACTORY NON-HODGKIN’S LYMPHOMAS by T. T. Valiev

“…Primary refractory NHL cases were fatal. Own and literature data make it necessary further study of new therapeutic approaches aimed at improvement of results in relapsed/refractory NHL.…”
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Long-term outcomes of patients with refractory cytopenia of childhood under observation only by Beatrice Drexler, Stephan Schwarz-Furlan, Irith Baumann, Martina Rudelius, Peter Nöllke, Dirk Lebrecht, Senthilkumar Ramamoorthy, Natalia Rotari, Axel Karow, Shinsuke Hirabayashi, Fabian Beier, Yvonne Lisa Behrens, Gudrun Göhring, Reinhard Kalb, Marcin W. Wlodarski, Brigitte Strahm, Miriam Erlacher, Charlotte M. Niemeyer, Ayami Yoshimi

“…Abstract: Refractory cytopenia of childhood (RCC) describes an entity of well-recognized bone marrow failure defined by persistent cytopenia, dysplastic changes, and a unique histopathological pattern in the bone marrow. …”
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Efficacy of Miniature Punch Grafting Followed by Puvasol Therapy in Refractory Stable Vitiligo by Anu Gupta, C Chaudhary, V Goyal, D Lal, SK Gupta

“…Objective: To study the efficacy of miniature punch grafting followed by PUVASOL therapy in refractory stable vitiligo. Material and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana from May 2005 to March 2007. …”
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Efficacy of Miniature Punch Grafting Followed by Puvasol Therapy in Refractory Stable Vitiligo by Anu Gupta, C Chaudhary, V Goyal, D Lal, SK Gupta

“…Objective: To study the efficacy of miniature punch grafting followed by PUVASOL therapy in refractory stable vitiligo. Material and Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana from May 2005 to March 2007. …”
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